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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Are They Going to Cross? A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Pedestrian Crosswalk Behavior

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TLDR
A novel dataset is introduced which in addition to providing the bounding box information for pedestrian detection, also includes the behavioral and contextual annotations for the scenes, which allows combining visual and semantic information for better understanding of pedestrians' intentions in various traffic scenarios.
Abstract
Designing autonomous vehicles suitable for urban environments remains an unresolved problem. One of the major dilemmas faced by autonomous cars is how to understand the intention of other road users and communicate with them. The existing datasets do not provide the necessary means for such higher level analysis of traffic scenes. With this in mind, we introduce a novel dataset which in addition to providing the bounding box information for pedestrian detection, also includes the behavioral and contextual annotations for the scenes. This allows combining visual and semantic information for better understanding of pedestrians' intentions in various traffic scenarios. We establish baseline approaches for analyzing the data and show that combining visual and contextual information can improve prediction of pedestrian intention at the point of crossing by at least 20%.

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Journal ArticleDOI

CAPformer: Pedestrian Crossing Action Prediction Using Transformer.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a self-attention alternative based on transformer architecture, which has had enormous success in natural language processing (NLP) and recently in computer vision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of Pedestrian Actions Based on Deep Learning Approach

TL;DR: A pedestrian detection component based on Faster R-CNN able to detect the pedestrian and also recognize if the pedestrian is crossing the street in the detecting time is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Crossing-Road Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Based on Intention and Behavior Identification

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented a pedestrian trajectory prediction method that involves pedestrian intention and behavior information into prediction, which shows good scenario adaptability and provides accurate path prediction results for eight defined typical pedestrian crossing-road scenarios in the prediction horizon, especially for stopping scenarios.
Posted Content

Bifold and Semantic Reasoning for Pedestrian Behavior Prediction

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-task learning framework was proposed to predict trajectories and actions of pedestrians by relying on multimodal data, where different data modalities are processed independently allowing them to develop their own representations, and jointly to produce a representation for all modalities using shared parameters.
Posted Content

Pedestrian Behavior Prediction for Automated Driving: Requirements, Metrics, and Relevant Features.

TL;DR: A pedestrian prediction model based on a Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder (CVAE) which incorporates multiple contextual cues to achieve accurate long-term prediction is presented which shows superior performance over a baseline prediction model.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

TL;DR: A new database called “ImageNet” is introduced, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure, much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection

TL;DR: It is shown experimentally that grids of histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) descriptors significantly outperform existing feature sets for human detection, and the influence of each stage of the computation on performance is studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vision meets robotics: The KITTI dataset

TL;DR: A novel dataset captured from a VW station wagon for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving research, using a variety of sensor modalities such as high-resolution color and grayscale stereo cameras and a high-precision GPS/IMU inertial navigation system.
Book ChapterDOI

Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition

TL;DR: This work equips the networks with another pooling strategy, “spatial pyramid pooling”, to eliminate the above requirement, and develops a new network structure, called SPP-net, which can generate a fixed-length representation regardless of image size/scale.
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