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Journal ArticleDOI

Attitudes toward Family Obligations among American Adolescents with Asian, Latin American, and European Backgrounds

Andrew J. Fuligni, +2 more
- 01 Jul 1999 - 
- Vol. 70, Iss: 4, pp 1030-1044
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TLDR
This article examined the attitudes toward family obligations among over 800 American tenth and twelfth grade students from Filipino, Chinese, Mexican, Central and South American, and European backgrounds, and found that Asian and Latin American adolescents possessed stronger values and greater expectations regarding their duty to assist, respect, and support their families than their peers with European backgrounds.
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the attitudes toward family obligations among over 800 American tenth (M age = 15.7 years) and twelfth (M age = 17.7 years) grade students from Filipino, Chinese, Mexican, Central and South American, and European backgrounds. Asian and Latin American adolescents possessed stronger values and greater expectations regarding their duty to assist, respect, and support their families than their peers with European backgrounds. These differences tended to be large and were consistent across the youths' generation, gender, family composition, and socioeconomic background. Whereas an emphasis on family obligations tended to be associated with more positive family and peer relationships and academic motivation, adolescents who indicated the strongest endorsement of their obligations tended to receive school grades just as low as or even lower than those with the weakest endorsement. There was no evidence, however, that the ethnic variations in attitudes produced meaningful group differences in the adolescents' development. These findings suggest that even within a society that emphasizes adolescent autonomy and independence, youths from families with collectivistic traditions retain their parents' familistic values and that these values do not have a negative impact upon their development.

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Socialization in the Family: Ethnic and Ecological Perspectives

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed advances in our understanding of socialization of children in the family context and highlighted the importance of considering how multiple social changes act together in achieving their effects on children's socialization.
References
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TL;DR: Theories of the self from both psychology and anthropology are integrated to define in detail the difference between a construal of self as independent and a construpal of the Self as interdependent as discussed by the authors, and these divergent construals should have specific consequences for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
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