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Journal ArticleDOI

β-carbolines activate neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata: An effect reversed by diazepam and Ro15-1788

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TLDR
The results indicate that beta-carbolines specifically influence the activity of SN-PR cells through a mechanism opposite to that of benzodiazepines themselves, acting on Benzodiazepine recognition sites.
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This article is published in European Journal of Pharmacology.The article was published on 1983-12-09. It has received 18 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: DMCM & Diazepam.

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Citations
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Intrinsic actions of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788.

TL;DR: The purpose of the present review is to consider to what extent these intrinsic actions of Ro 15-1788 have implications for current concepts of the functioning of the benzodiazepine receptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low doses of ethanol inhibit the firing of neurons in the substantia nigra, pars reticulata: a GABAergic effect?

TL;DR: The results indicate that ethanol might inhibit the firing of PR neurons through a GABAergic mechanism, and since PR neurons are thought to exert an inhibitory control on nigral dopaminergic neurons, it is suggested that the depression of the activity of such inhibitory interneurons may be responsible for ethanol-induced stimulation of dopamine activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Benzodiazepine-induced decreases in extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after acute and repeated administration

TL;DR: It is indicated that midazolam differentially affects meso-accumbens and nigrostriatal DA neurons, and that the midazlam-induced decrease in extracellular DA in the nucleus accumbens is not affected by repeated drug administration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional in vivo correlates of the benzodiazepine agonist-inverse agonist continuum.

TL;DR: The present work focuses on the in vivo activities of benzodiazepine receptor ligands and investigates the role of receptor heterogeneity, which affects in vivo activity and the structure vs intrinsic activity of these ligands.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation, characterization, and purification to homogeneity of an endogenous polypeptide with agonistic action on benzodiazepine receptors

TL;DR: DBI injected intraventricularly at doses of 5-10 nmol completely reversed the anticonflict action of diazepam on unpunished drinking and facilitated the shock-induced suppression of drinking by lowering the threshold for this response.
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Interaction of convulsive ligands with benzodiazepine receptors.

TL;DR: During structural modification of ethyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate an agent was discovered which has high affinity for brain benzodiazepine receptors but which is a potent convulsant, which may explain the convulsive properties.
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Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substantia nigra.

TL;DR: D dopamine (DA)-containing and other output neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) wer identified by antidromic stimulation from postulated target nuclei, the caudate-putamen, the thalamus, the cortex and the pontine reticular formation to constitute a second, non-DA, fast-conducting nigrostriatal pathway.
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[3H]Propyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate as a selective radioligand for the BZ1 benzodiazepine receptor subclass.

TL;DR: Hofstee analyses of the shallow inhibition curves seen in hippocampus and cerebral cortex when [3H]FNM binding was inhibited by β‐CCE indicate that β‐ CCE and some other β‐carboline‐3‐carboxylate derivatives interact preferentially with a subclass of receptors, and that the percentage of this subclass is equivalent to the number of receptors labelled by [3h]PrCC.
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