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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Biological permanent magnets

Richard B. Frankel
- 01 Dec 2003 - 
- Vol. 151, Iss: 1, pp 145-153
TLDR
The magnetic properties of magnetotactic bacteria have been determined by a variety of techniques, including pulsed hysteresis measurements on single cells as mentioned in this paper, which can be used to identify the magnetic properties.
Abstract
Magnetotactic bacteria orient and migrate along magnetic field lines. Each cell is essentially a self-propelled magnetic dipole. The magnetic properties of these bacteria have been determined by a variety of techniques, including pulsed hysteresis measurements on single cells.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel magnetic nanomaterials inspired by magnetotactic bacteria: Topical review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of the current efforts on in vitro synthesis of a variety of magnetic nanoparticles using bioinspired approaches by utilizing mineralization proteins from magnetotactic bacteria, and survey biomimetic strategies for the rational synthesis of various magnetic nanomaterials under ambient conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlative Electron and Fluorescence Microscopy of Magnetotactic Bacteria in Liquid: Toward In Vivo Imaging

TL;DR: A correlative scanning TEM (STEM) and fluorescence microscopy technique for imaging viable cells of Magnetospirillum magneticum strain AMB-1 in liquid using an in situ fluid cell TEM holder and indicated that the bacterial cell wall membrane did not sustain radiation damage during STEM imaging at low electron dose conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetotactic bacteria: promising biosorbents for heavy metals

TL;DR: A green method to produce metal nanoparticles is provided, and an energy-efficient way to recover precious metals is put forward during biosorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of weak permanent magnetic field on antioxidant enzyme activities in radish seedlings

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of weak permanent magnetic field (PMF) with magnetic flux density of 185-650 μT on activities of antioxidant enzymes in 5-day-old radish (Raphanus sativus L var radicula DC) seedlings was demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diverse Intracellular Inclusion Types Within Magnetotactic Bacteria: Implications for Biogeochemical Cycling in Aquatic Environments

TL;DR: A conceptual model is proposed in which MTB drive biogeochemical elemental cycling within aquatic OATZ environments and contribute to the distribution and burial of biominerals in sediments.
References
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Book

Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers

TL;DR: In this article, the basic magnetism in nature has been studied and the fundamental properties of magnetism have been discussed. But the authors focus on the magnetism of metamorphic and igneous rocks rather than extraterrestrial magnetism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers

TL;DR: The first book on rock magnetism, Der Gesteinsmagnetismus by H. Haalck, was published in 1942, more than a decade before T. Nagata's Rock Magnetism, cited by Dunlop and Ozdemir as the earliest work on the subject as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of the bacterial magnetosome membrane.

TL;DR: Intact magnetosomes of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum were purified from broken cells by a magnetic separation technique and revealed the magnetite to be enclosed by a lipid bilayer admixed with proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magneto-aerotaxis in Marine Coccoid Bacteria

TL;DR: It is reported that cells of a pure culture of a marine magnetotactic coccus, designated strain MC-1, formed microaerophilic bands in capillary tubes and used aerotaxis to migrate to a preferred oxygen concentration in an oxygen gradient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic Microstructure of Magnetotactic Bacteria by Electron Holography

TL;DR: Off-axis electron holography in the transmission electron microscope was used to correlate the physical and magnetic microstructure of magnetite nanocrystals in magnetotactic bacteria to find shape anisotropy was found to dominate magnetocrystalline an isotropy in elongated crystals.
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