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Journal ArticleDOI

Brackish groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis in Jordan

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TLDR
In this paper, the feasibility of brackish groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis (RO) for potable water production was investigated in Jordan, and the results showed that RO is actually efficient since it highly reduced the content of organic and inorganic matters present in raw waters (rejections >98.5%).
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This article is published in Desalination.The article was published on 2004-04-01. It has received 119 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Reverse osmosis & Brackish water.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reverse osmosis desalination: Water sources, technology, and today's challenges

TL;DR: Key parameters of an RO process and process modifications due to feed water characteristics are brought to light by a direct comparison of seawater and brackish water RO systems.
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Water desalination cost literature: review and assessment

TL;DR: A taxonomy of a large number of related publications, classified in a systematic method and format, in order to allow meaningful comparisons and facilitate the derivation of useful conclusions is presented in this paper.
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Advances in Membrane Distillation for Water Desalination and Purification Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the fundamental heat and mass transfer processes in membrane distillation, recent advances in membrane technology, module configurations, and applications and economics of membrane distilled water is presented.
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Scale Formation and Control in High Pressure Membrane Water Treatment Systems: A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the mechanism of scale formation and the properties of alkaline, non-alkaline and silica based scales that are encountered when reverse osmosis is used in desalination, brackish water and wastewater recycling applications.
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Removal of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), nitrate and total organic carbon (TOC) from aquaculture wastewater using electrochemical technology: A review

TL;DR: In this article, a review of electrochemical and bio-electrochemical technologies for the removal of protein rich wastes from aquaculture ponds and hatcheries is presented, which can remove contaminants at high efficiencies (≈99%) whilst giving least impact upon the environment.
References
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Influence of molecular size, polarity and charge on the retention of organic molecules by nanofiltration

TL;DR: In this article, the retention of a series of organic molecules by four nanofiltration membranes was studied, and a good correlation with retention was found for each of the size parameters: molecular weight, the Stokes diameter, the equivalent molar diameter and a diameter obtained with energy minimisation calculations.
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Effects of hydrophobicity and molecular size on rejection of aromatic pesticides with nanofiltration membranes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined and reported on the rejection properties of 11 kinds of aromatic pesticides by nanofiltration (NF) membranes (nominal NaCl rejection is 92, 60, 51 and 15%).
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Application of nanofiltration for removal of pesticides, nitrate and hardness from ground water: rejection properties and economic evaluation

TL;DR: In this paper, a double pass module design with recirculation of the concentrate in the second module to the feed of the first module was used to remove four pesticides (atrazine, simazine, diuron and isoproturon), hardness and nitrates with the membranes NF70, NF45, UTC-20 and UTC-60.
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Separation potential of nanofiltration membranes

TL;DR: The potential of realizing the Donnan-effect with respect to anions of different valency is discussed in this article, where it is shown that a high rejection for single-valent salts is not required or even unwanted.
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Rejection properties of non-phenylic pesticides with nanofiltration membranes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the rejection properties of 11 non-phenylic pesticides by reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes (nominal desalination degrees: 92, 60, 51, 15%).
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