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Journal ArticleDOI

Breaking Through Fast-Forwarding: Brand Information and Visual Attention

S. Adam Brasel, +1 more
- 01 Nov 2008 - 
- Vol. 72, Iss: 6, pp 31-48
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TLDR
In this article, the authors explore how fast-forwarding through commercials alters the visual attention of viewers and how marketers can tailor advertisements to retain effectiveness as digital video recorder usage rises.
Abstract
This research explores how fast-forwarding through commercials alters the visual attention of viewers and how marketers can tailor advertisements to retain effectiveness as digital video recorder usage rises. Building on prior work in visual marketing and perceptual psychology, the authors conduct two eye-tracker studies that show how fast-forwarding viewers pay more attention during commercials, but their attention is heavily limited to the center of the screen. Fast-forwarded advertisements containing brand information at screen center still create brand memory even with a 95% reduction in frames and complete loss of audio, whereas advertisements with brand information located elsewhere are of virtually no value. A third study shows that fast-forwarded commercials containing extensive central brand information can positively affect brand attitude, behavioral intent, and even actual choice behavior. These findings show that marketers can counteract the negative effects of digital video recorders...

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention

TL;DR: The two basic phenomena that define the problem of visual attention can be illustrated in a simple example and selectivity-the ability to filter out un­ wanted information is illustrated.
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Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research.

TL;DR: The basic theme of the review is that eye movement data reflect moment-to-moment cognitive processes in the various tasks examined.
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TL;DR: The exposure-attitude hypothesis as discussed by the authors suggests that mere repeated exposure of the individual to a stimulus object enhances his attitude toward it, i.e., exposure is meant a condition making the stimulus accessible to the individual's perception.
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The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations:

TL;DR: Attitude toward the ad (Aad) has been postulated to be a causal mediating variable in the process through which advertising influences brand attitudes and purchase intentions in this paper.
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A spreading activation theory of memory.

TL;DR: The ACT theory of factual memory as mentioned in this paper states that information is encoded in an all-or-none manner into cognitive units and the strength of these units increases with practice and decays with delay.
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