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Journal ArticleDOI

Catalysis by Supported Single Metal Atoms

Jingyue Liu
- 29 Nov 2016 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 1, pp 860-861
TLDR
In this article, the authors discuss the most recent advances in preparing, characterizing, and catalytically testing SACs with a focus on correlating the structural perspective of the anchored single metal atoms to the observed catalytic performances.
Abstract
The recent explosive growth in research on catalysis by supported single metal atoms proves the scientific interest in this new frontier of heterogeneous catalysis. A supported single-atom catalyst (SAC) contains only isolated individual atoms dispersed on, and/or coordinated with, the surface atoms of an appropriate support. SACs not only maximize the atom efficiency of expensive metals but also provide an alternative strategy to tune the activity and selectivity of a catalytic reaction. When single metal atoms are strongly anchored onto high-surface-area supports, SACs offer a great potential to significantly transform the field of heterogeneous catalysis, which has been critical to enabling many important technologies. In this Perspective, I discuss the most recent advances in preparing, characterizing, and catalytically testing SACs with a focus on correlating the structural perspective of the anchored single metal atoms to the observed catalytic performances. The grand challenge to successfully devel...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous single-atom catalysis

TL;DR: A review of single-atom catalysts can be found in this paper, where the authors discuss the utility of SACs in a broad scope of industrially important reactions and highlight the advantages these catalysts have over those presently used.
Journal ArticleDOI

g-C3N4-Based Heterostructured Photocatalysts

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes the recent significant progress on the design of g-C3N4-based heterostructured photocatalysts and their special separation/transfer mechanisms of photogenerated charge carriers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atomically dispersed Ni(i) as the active site for electrochemical CO2 reduction

TL;DR: In this paper, the atomically dispersed nickel on nitrogenated graphene was identified as an efficient and durable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction based on operando X-ray absorption and photo-electron spectroscopy measurements, and the monovalent Ni(i) atomic center with a d9 electronic configuration is identified as the catalytically active site.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electrocatalysis

TL;DR: The fundamental relationships between electronic structure, adsorption energy, and apparent activity for a wide variety of 2D electrocatalysts are described with the goal of providing a better understanding of these emerging nanomaterials at the atomic level.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx

TL;DR: Density functional theory calculations show that the high catalytic activity correlates with the partially vacant 5d orbitals of the positively charged, high-valent Pt atoms, which help to reduce both the CO adsorption energy and the activation barriers for CO oxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Onset of Catalytic Activity of Gold Clusters on Titania with the Appearance of Nonmetallic Properties

TL;DR: Results suggest that supported clusters, in general, may have unusual catalytic properties as one dimension of the cluster becomes smaller than three atomic spacings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Size- and support-dependency in the catalysis of gold

TL;DR: In this article, the adsorption properties and reactivities of gold are summarized in terms of their size dependency from bulk to fine particles, clusters and atoms, and the catalytic performances of gold markedly depend on dispersion, supports, and preparation methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering Metal Organic Frameworks for Heterogeneous Catalysis

TL;DR: In conclusion, MOFs as Host Matrices or Nanometric Reaction Cavities should not be considered as a source of concern in the determination of MOFs’ properties in relation to other materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-atom catalysts: a new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis.

TL;DR: Recent advances in preparation, characterization, and catalytic performance of SACs are highlighted, with a focus on single atoms anchored to metal oxides, metal surfaces, and graphene, offering the potential for applications in a variety of industrial chemical reactions.
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