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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Characterisation of fire retardant poly(phenylene ether) high impact polystyrene in the UL‐94 test

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TLDR
In this article, the distribution of the temperature and the morphology of charred material formed in the combustion of blends of poly(phenylene ether) with high impact polystyrene (HIPS), carried out in the UL94 test, were examined.
Abstract
The distribution of the temperature and the morphology of the charred material formed in the combustion of blends of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE) with high impact polystyrene (HIPS), carried out in the UL94 test, were examined. The effect of the fire retardant triphenyl phosphate is shown to be the decrease of time of burning, of temperature of the specimen and of zone involved in combustion, without apparent modification of the char structure. Hypothesis on gas and condensed phase fire retardant mechanisms are discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion and thermal properties of OctaTMA-POSS/PS composites

TL;DR: Inorganic-organic composites of octa(tetramethylammonium) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (OctaTMA-POSS) and polystyrene (PS) were prepared by melt-mixing method as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fire Retardant Action of Resorcinol Bis(Diphenyl Phosphate) in a PPO/HIPS Blend:

TL;DR: In this article, the combustion performance of polyphenylene oxide (PPO), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), or PPO/HIPS blend fire retarded by resorcinol bis(di phenyl phosphate) (RDP) was studied by OI and UL94 tests.
Book ChapterDOI

Phosphorus‐Based FRs

Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal and Flame Resistant Properties of Poly (Lactic Acid)/Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Blends Containing Halogen-free Flame Retardant

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of triaryl phosphate ester flame retardant on the thermal and flame resistant properties of PLA/PMMA blend was studied. And the results revealed that the inclusion of FR has shorten the afterflame time and improved dripping behavior of PLA and PMMA blend, achieving V-0 ranking in the test.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intumescent fire-retardant systems

TL;DR: The use of fire retardants of intumescent systems which on heating give a swollen char is reviewed in this article, with reference to specific problems derived from dilution in the polymeric matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flame retardation by phosphorus compounds

TL;DR: The author outlines some approaches based upon isotope exchange measurements which reveal detailed steps in enzyme catalyzed reactions, which he hopes will be of value if it illustrates how better understanding of some problems was gained, and if it aids in the recognition and solution of new problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radical processes in polymer burning and its retardation. II. An ESR study of flame retardation of polypropylene

TL;DR: In this paper, the free radical transformations between polypropylene alkyl radicals, oxygen, and brominated flame retardants in the molten and gaseous phases of thermally treated samples are described.
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