Clinical determinants associated with quality of life for people who live with HIV/AIDS: a Meta-analysis.
Hesam Ghiasvand,Katherine Waye,Mehdi Noroozi,Gholamreza Ghaedamini Harouni,Bahram Armoon,Azadeh Bayani +5 more
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TLDR
It is illustrated that time diagnosing and availability to hospital services had significant relationship with a higher QoL and CD4 < 200 was associated with a lowerQoL, and policy makers should set an agenda setting to provide a suitable diagnostic and therapeutic facilities for infected patients.Abstract:
During recent years, Quality of Life (QoL) is a significant assessment factor in clinical trials and epidemiological researches due to the advent of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become a manageable,chronic disease. With regards, more attention must be paid to the QoL of infected patients. Limited evidence exists on the impact of ART on QoL among HIV infected patients. Due to lacking of a systematic approach to summarizing the available evidence on the clinical determinants of People Who Live with HIV/AIDS (PWLHs’) QoL, this study aimed to analyze the impact of clinical determinants (ART experience, CD4 count < 200, co-morbidities, time diagnosis and accessibility to cares) on QoL among PWLHs’. This study was designed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Cochrane electronic databases were searched in February 2017 to identify all past studies that discussed social and behavioral characteristics of QoL in PLWHA. To recognize effective factors on social and behavioral QoL, a meta-analysis was conducted. Polled Odds Ratios (ORs) were utilized at a 95% confidence level. Since sampling methods differed between articles in the systematic review, we evaluated pooled estimates using a random effect model. Metan, metareg, metacum, and metabias commands in STATA version 13.0 were applied to analyze the data. Our findings indicated that ART has a positive impact on QoL, with a pooled effect size at approximately 1.04 with a confidence interval between 0.42 to 1.66 which indicates this impact is not very considerable and may be relatively neutral. The pooled effect size for CD4 count on QoL was .29 (95%CI = .22–.35), indicating that there is a negative associate between CD4 count and QoL. The co-morbidity as a negative determinant for QoL among HIV/AIDS infected people. The pooled effect size implies on a relative neutral association, although the confidence interval is wide and ranges between 0.32 to 1.58. The pooled effect size is about 1.82 with confidence interval 1.27 to 2.37 which indicates a considerable positive association with lowest level of heterogeneity. The results illustrated that time diagnosing and availability to hospital services had significant relationship with a higher QoL and CD4 < 200 was associated with a lower QoL. In conclusion, policy makers should set an agenda setting to provide a suitable diagnostic and therapeutic facilities to early detecting and continues monitoring the health status of People Who Live with HIV/AIDS (PWLHs’).read more
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HIV and drug related stigma and risk-taking behaviors among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Amir-Hossein Bayat,Rasool Mohammadi,Mohammad Moradi-Joo,Azadeh Bayani,Elahe Ahounbar,Peter Higgs,Morteza Hemmat,Amin Haghgoo,Bahram Armoon +8 more
TL;DR: Data suggest perceived stigma could also be generalized to people who inject drugs because it seems that individuals with internalized stigma experience drug dependence, reduced comfort in seeking help from services and higher rates of depression.
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Anemia and thrombocytopenia in people living with HIV/AIDS: a narrative literature review
TL;DR: Because anemia and thrombocytopenia are treatable comorbidities associated with increased mortality amongPLWHA, physicians should monitor these risk factors in order to establish better interventions and reduce morbidity and mortality in PLWHA.
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HIV related stigma associated with social support, alcohol use disorders, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bahram Armoon,Marie-Josée Fleury,Amir-Hossein Bayat,Yadolah Fakhri,Peter Higgs,Ladan Fattah Moghaddam,Leila Gonabadi-Nezhad +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review of the evidence on the mental disorders of people living with HIV is presented, where the authors aimed to analyze the association between HIV-related stigma and social support, alcohol use disorders and mental health disorders and experiences (depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation) among PLWH.
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Effectiveness of a psychological intervention delivered by general nurses for alcohol use disorders in people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Munyaradzi Madhombiro,Munyaradzi Madhombiro,Martin Kidd,Bazondlile Dube,Michelle Dube,Wilson Mutsvuke,Thabani Muronzie,Danai Tavonga Zhou,Sarah Derveeuw,Dixon Chibanda,Alfred Chingono,Simbarashe Rusakaniko,Alan D. Hutson,Gene D. Morse,Melanie Abas,Melanie Abas,Soraya Seedat +16 more
TL;DR: There have been very few randomized clinical trials of interventions for alcohol use disorders in people living with HIV (PLWH) in African countries despite the fact that alcohol use is one of the modifiable risk factors for poor virological control in PLWH on antiretroviral therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Health-Related Quality of Life Among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Jordan: An Exploratory Study.
TL;DR: Unemployment, low income, non-disclosure status, single status (separated, divorced or widowed), and having comorbidities were connected with poor HRQoL among PLWHA residing in Jordan.
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