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Congenital subependymal giant cell astrocytomas in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex

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TLDR
Patients with T SC2 mutations, and especially with TSC2/PKD1 mutations, are more prone to develop SEGA earlier in childhood and should be screened for SEGA from birth.
Abstract
Purpose Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) is a brain tumor associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). It usually grows in a second decade of life, but may develop in the first months of life. The aim of this work was to establish the incidence, clinical features, and outcome of congenital SEGA in TSC patients.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tuberous sclerosis complex

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art knowledge in the TSC field is reviewed, including the molecular and cellular basis of the disease, medical management, major knowledge gaps and ongoing research towards a cure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Differentiating the mTOR inhibitors everolimus and sirolimus in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex.

TL;DR: Everolimus and sirolimus selectively inhibit mTOR signaling with similar molecular mechanisms, but with distinct clinical profiles, differentiating mTOR inhibitors in TSC.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intracranial hemorrhage in neonates: A review of etiologies, patterns and predicted clinical outcomes.

TL;DR: The etiologies of neonatal ICH are classified into eight main categories: Hemorrhagic stroke including large focal hematoma, Prematurity-related hemorrhage, Bleeding diathesis, Genetic causes, Infection, Trauma-relatedrhage, Tumor- related hemorrhage and Vascular malformations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex in the fetus.

TL;DR: In the past decades prenatal molecular diagnosis of TSC has emerged as an important option for families with a known affected member; however, the existing evidence with regards to the clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of babies diagnosed prenatally with TSC is yet limited and the path that follows early TSC detection merits further research.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Neurodevelopmental Pathogenesis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)

TL;DR: A description of clinical imaging and histochemical findings is provided in relation to laboratory models of TSC that will allow the reader to appreciate how human pathology can provide an understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of development.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Everolimus for Subependymal Giant-Cell Astrocytomas in Tuberous Sclerosis

TL;DR: Everolimus therapy was associated with marked reduction in the volume of subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas and seizure frequency and may be a potential alternative to neurosurgical resection in some cases, though long-term studies are needed.
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