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Cyanobacteria: A Precious Bio-resource in Agriculture, Ecosystem, and Environmental Sustainability

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TLDR
This review is an effort to enlist the valuable information about the qualities of cyanobacteria and their potential role in solving the agricultural and environmental problems for the future welfare of the planet.
Abstract
Keeping in view the challenges concerning agro-ecosystem and environment, the recent developments in biotechnology offers a more reliable approach to address the food security for future generations and also resolve the complex environmental problems. Several unique features of cyanobacteria such as oxygenic photosynthesis, high biomass yield, growth on non-arable lands and a wide variety of water sources (contaminated and polluted waters), generation of useful by-products and bio-fuels, enhancing the soil fertility and reducing green house gas emissions, have collectively offered these bio-agents as the precious bio-resource for sustainable development. Cyanobacterial biomass is the effective bio-fertilizer source to improve soil physico-chemical characteristics such as water-holding capacity and mineral nutrient status of the degraded lands. The unique characteristics of cyanobacteria include their ubiquity presence, short generation time and capability to fix the atmospheric N2. Similar to other prokaryotic bacteria, the cyanobacteria are increasingly applied as bio-inoculants for improving soil fertility and environmental quality. Genetically engineered cyanobacteria have been devised with the novel genes for the production of a number of bio-fuels such as bio-diesel, bio-hydrogen, bio-methane, syngas and therefore, open new avenues for the generation of bio-fuels in the economically sustainable manner. This review is an effort to enlist the valuable information about the qualities of cyanobacteria and their potential role in solving the agricultural and environmental problems for the future welfare of the planet.

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Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Responses of Phormidium ambiguum and Microcystis aeruginosa Under Diurnally Varying Light Conditions

TL;DR: Significant correlations were observed between antioxidant activities and H2O2 contents for both species, except for the CAT activity of P. ambiguum at 300 µmol·m−2·s−1.
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Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of the blue green alga Microcystis aeruginosa extracts against human cancer cell lines and foodborne bacteria

TL;DR: DEE and F7 worked as anticancer agents against foodborne pathogenic bacteria in algae biomass of Microcystis aeruginosa using GC/MS technique.
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Navigating the Valley of Death: Perceptions of Industry and Academia on Production Platforms and Opportunities in Biotechnology

TL;DR: In this paper , interviews were conducted with industrial and academic participants, helping them gather the characteristics that any cell factory and bioprocess must have as well as commonly recognized opportunities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation and characterization of two novel plasmids pCYM01 and pCYM02 of Cylindrospermum stagnale.

TL;DR: Isolation and characterization of extra chromosomal DNA in cyanobacteria might help to understand its survival mechanism and show high sequence homology to the bacterial replication initiator family protein as evident from BLASTP analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prospects of cyanobacterial pigment production: biotechnological potential and optimization strategies

TL;DR: The potential of scientific and technological advances to increase yield and reduce production costs of cyanobacteria biomass-based pigments was also discussed in this paper , where the current state of production technologies based on either open pond systems or closed photobioreactors was compared.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: As demonstrated here, microalgae appear to be the only source of renewable biodiesel that is capable of meeting the global demand for transport fuels.
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Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria.

TL;DR: This review restricts itself to bacteria that are derived from and exert this effect on the root and generally designated as PGPR (plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria), which can be direct or indirect in their effects on plant growth.
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Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters

TL;DR: A helical tubular photobioreactor system, the BIOCOIL™, has been developed which allows these algae to be grown reliably outdoors at high cell densities in semi-continuous culture.
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Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable.

TL;DR: The ability of these CO2 consuming microalgae to purify biogas and concentrate methane is discussed, and anaerobic digestion of the whole biomass appears to be the optimal strategy on an energy balance basis for the energetic recovery of cell biomass.
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