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Deposition of overlays by electrostatic self-assembly in long-period fiber gratings

TLDR
A theoretical model for analyzing a multilayer cylindrical waveguide is presented that permits the phenomenon to be understood and predicted and results are corroborated with experimental ones obtained by electrostatic self-assembly.
Abstract
It was proved that the deposition of an overlay material onto a long-period fiber grating causes important shifts in the wavelengths of the typical attenuation bands that are caused by coupling between cladding and core modes [Opt. Lett.27, 682 (2002) ]. A theoretical model for analyzing a multilayer cylindrical waveguide is presented that permits the phenomenon to be understood and predicted. An overlay of higher refractive index than the cladding starts to guide a mode if a certain thickness value is exceeded. This causes large shifts in the resonance wavelength induced by the grating. One important application of this phenomenon to sensors is enhancement of the sensitivity of a long-period fiber grating to ambient conditions. Theoretical results are corroborated with experimental ones obtained by electrostatic self-assembly.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization of sensitivity in Long Period Fiber Gratings with overlay deposition.

TL;DR: The deposition of an overlay of higher refractive index than the cladding in a Long Period Fiber Grating permits to improve the sensitivity to ambient refractiveIndex changes in a great manner, and henceforward fast shifts of the resonance wavelength of the attenuations bands in the transmission spectrum are studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Refractive Index Sensors with Plasmonic and Photonic Structures: Promising and Inconvenient Truth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on optical refractive index (RI) sensors with no fluorescent labeling required, and utilize two parameters to characterize and compare the performance of optical RI sensors: sensitivity to RI change (denoted by symbol SRI) and figure of merit (in short, FoM).
Journal ArticleDOI

Mode transition in high refractive index coated long period gratings.

TL;DR: The numerical and experimental investigation of the cladding modes re-organization in high refractive index (HRI) coated Long Period Gratings (LPGs) is reported, leading to relevant improvements in the SRI sensitivity in terms of wavelength shift and amplitude variations of the LPGs attenuation bands.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lab on Fiber Technology for biological sensing applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of the Lab on Fiber technologies and devices with special focus on the design and development of advanced fiber optic nanoprobes for biological applications and discuss the strategies, main achievements and related devices developed in the “Lab on Fiber roadmap.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber humidity sensors with high sensitivity and selectivity based on interior nanofilm-coated photonic crystal fiber long-period gratings

TL;DR: A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) long-period grating (LPG) humidity sensor has been developed with high sensitivity and selectivity for nondestructive detection of moisture ingression into structures that can potentially lead to corrosion as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fuzzy Nanoassemblies: Toward Layered Polymeric Multicomposites

TL;DR: In this article, a general approach for multilayers by consecutive adsorption of polyanions and polycations has been proposed and has been extended to other materials such as proteins or colloids.

Long-period fiber grating as band-rejection filters

TL;DR: In this paper, a new class of long-period fiber gratings that can be used as in-fiber, low-loss, band-rejection filters is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-period fiber gratings as band-rejection filters

TL;DR: In this paper, a new class of long-period fiber gratings that can be used as in-fiber, low-loss, band-rejection filters is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical fibre long-period grating sensors: characteristics and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed recent research on fiber optic long-period gratings (LPGs) with emphasis placed upon the characteristics of LPGs that make them attractive for applications in sensing strain, temperature, bend radius and external index of refraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cladding-mode resonances in short- and long-period fiber grating filters

TL;DR: In this article, the transmission of a mode guided by the core of an optical fiber through an ultraviolet-induced fiber grating when substantial coupling to cladding modes occurs is analyzed both experimentally and theoretically.
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