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Journal ArticleDOI

Development and characterization of pH-responsive polyethylene glycol-co-poly(methacrylic acid) polymeric network system for colon target delivery of oxaliplatin: Its acute oral toxicity study

TLDR
These hydrogels can become an excellent candidates for colon targeting of OXP to treat colorectal cancer with no toxicity and are confirmed as non-toxic and biocompatible for biological system.
Abstract
An oral route of administration is a most acceptable route for a patient, so we designed chemically cross-linked polyethylene glycol-co-poly(methacrylic acid) oral hydrogels (PEGMA 4000) by free radical polymerization method for pH-responsive colon target delivery of oxaliplatin (OXP) Polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000) was cross-linked chemically with methacrylic acid (MAA) in distilled water Ammonium peroxodisulfate (APS) and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) were used as initiator and cross-linker respectively OXP was loaded in prepared hydrogels FTIR, DSC, TGA, SEM, and XRD were conducted for characterization of developed hydrogels which endorsed the formation of new polymeric network The pH-sensitive behavior of hydrogels was observed by swelling dynamics and equilibrium swelling ratio at low (12) and higher pH (74) Toxicity study was also conducted on rabbits to evaluate toxicity and biocompatibility of developed carrier system to biological system Hydrogels with higher PEG 4000 concentration showed maximum swelling and higher drug loading at 74 pH Toxicity study confirmed the developed hydrogels as non-toxic and biocompatible for biological system Resultantly, these hydrogels can become an excellent candidates for colon targeting of OXP to treat colorectal cancer with no toxicity

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Peptide-based stimuli-responsive biomaterials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore recent advances in the design and engineering of materials wholly or principally constructed from peptides, and focus on materials that are able to respond to changes in their environment (pH, ionic strength, temperature, light, oxidation/reduction state, presence of small molecules or the catalytic activity of enzymes) by altering their macromolecular structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers in Drug Delivery and Textile Application.

TL;DR: The applications of bio-based or synthetic stimuli-responsive polymers in textile-based transdermal therapy are given special regard apart from their general drug delivery applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication and Characterization of Diclofenac Sodium Loaded Hydrogels of Sodium Alginate as Sustained Release Carrier

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used free radical polymerization to fabricate naturally derived polymer based hydrogels for controlled release of diclofenac sodium (DS) for a long duration of time.
References
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Mechanism of sustained‐action medication. Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices

TL;DR: The analyses suggest that for the latter system the time required to release 50% of the drug would normally be expected to be approximately 10 per cent of that required to dissolve the last trace of the solid drug phase in the center of the pellet.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review

TL;DR: A review of the literature concerning classification of hydrogels on different bases, physical and chemical characteristics of these products, and technical feasibility of their utilization is presented in this paper, together with technologies adopted for hydrogel production together with process design implications, block diagrams, and optimized conditions of the preparation process.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for the description of solute release. III. Coupling of diffusion and relaxation

TL;DR: In this paper, a coupled diffusion/relaxation model is presented for general analysis of the release behavior of controlled release systems using a coupled diffusional and relaxation model, and the general form of this equation's exponent is related to the geometric shape of the releasing device through its aspect ratio.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels and PVA-derived hybrids by small-angle X-ray scattering and FTIR spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed novel polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel blends and PVA-derived organic-inorganic hybrid materials and performed nanostructural characterizations.
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