Journal ArticleDOI
Different types of resistance training in type 2 diabetes mellitus: effects on glycaemic control, muscle mass and strength.
Andreas Egger,David Niederseer,Gernot Diem,Thomas Finkenzeller,E. Ledl-Kurkowski,Rosemarie Forstner,Christian Pirich,Wolfgang Patsch,Raimund Weitgasser,Josef Niebauer +9 more
TLDR
Specific maximal resistance training of the chest muscles led to superior gain in strength as compared to endurance resistance training, but this did not translate into superior values of glycaemic control, weight, waist circumference, muscle mass and physical work capacity.Abstract:
Background:Resistance training has become a mainstay of exercise training in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it remains controversial whether hypertrophy resistance training (HRT) is superior to endurance resistance training (ERT) with regard to its effects on glycaemic control, muscle mass and strength.Methods:Thirty-two patients with T2DM (13 men and 19 women; 64.8 ± 7.8 years) were randomly assigned to either eight weeks of HRT (n = 16; 2 sets, 10–12 repetitions, 70% of the one-repetition maximum (1-RM)) or ERT (n = 16; 2 sets, 25–30 repetitions, 40% 1-RM). In addition, all patients participated in aerobic exercise training (AET; 1 hour/day on 2 non-consecutive days/week; cycle ergometer; 70% of heart rate reserve).Results:After eight weeks of intervention, there were time but not group effects for reduced glucose and fructosamine levels, weight, BMI, waist circumference, subcutaneous abdominal fat, resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure; muscle mass of the arms and physica...read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology:
Marco Ambrosetti,Ana Abreu,Ugo Corrà,Constantinos H. Davos,Dominique Hansen,Ines Frederix,Marie Christine Iliou,Roberto F E Pedretti,Jean-Paul Schmid,Carlo Vigorito,Heinz Völler,Mathias Wilhelm,Massimo F Piepoli,Birna Bjarnason-Wehrens,Thomas Berger,Alain Cohen-Solal,Véronique Cornelissen,Paul Dendale,Wolfram Doehner,Dan Gaita,Andreas B. Gevaert,Hareld M. C. Kemps,Nicolle Kraenkel,Jari A. Laukkanen,Miguel Mendes,Josef Niebauer,Maria Simonenko,Ann-Dorthe Zwisler +27 more
TL;DR: Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has been recognized as the most cost-effective intervention to ensure favourable outcomes across a wide spectrum of cardiovascular ...
Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions: long-term health effects of short-term muscle loss.
Richard Kirwan,Deaglan McCullough,Thomas Butler,Fátima Pérez de Heredia,Ian G Davies,Claire E. Stewart +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review mechanisms of sarcopenia and their relation to the current data on the effects of COVID-19 confinement on physical activity, dietary habits, sleep, and stress as well as extended bed rest due to COVID19 hospitalization.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frailty and sarcopenia - newly emerging and high impact complications of diabetes.
TL;DR: A multimodal intervention which includes adequate nutrition, exercise training, good glycaemic control and the use of appropriate hypoglycemic medications may help delay or prevent the progression to disability in older people with diabetes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Prescription in Patients with Different Combinations of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Consensus Statement from the EXPERT Working Group
Dominique Hansen,Josef Niebauer,Véronique Cornelissen,Olga Barna,Daniel Neunhäuserer,Daniel Neunhäuserer,Christoph Stettler,Cajsa Tonoli,Eugenio Greco,Robert Fagard,Karin Coninx,Luc Vanhees,Massimo F Piepoli,Roberto F E Pedretti,Gustavo Rovelo Ruiz,Ugo Corrà,Jean-Paul Schmid,Constantinos H. Davos,Frank T. Edelmann,Frank T. Edelmann,Ana Abreu,Bernhard H. Rauch,Marco Ambrosetti,Simona Sarzi Braga,Paul Beckers,Maurizio Bussotti,Pompilio Faggiano,Esteban Garcia-Porrero,Evangelia Kouidi,Michel Lamotte,Rona Reibis,Martijn A. Spruit,Tim Takken,Carlo Vigorito,Heinz Völler,Patrick Doherty,Paul Dendale +36 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a consensus statement for state-of-the-art exercise prescription in patients with combinations of CVD risk factors as integrated into a digital training and decision support system (the EXercise Prescription in Everyday practice & Rehabilitative Training (EXPERT) tool) needed to be established.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular effects of exercise training in patients with cardiovascular disease: focus on skeletal muscle, endothelium, and myocardium.
TL;DR: The effects of the different training modalities in CVD are described and the molecular effects mainly in the skeletal muscle and cardiovascular system are summarized.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation.
K. G. M. M. Alberti,Paul Zimmet +1 more
TL;DR: A WHO Consultation has taken place in parallel with a report by an American Diabetes Association Expert Committee to re‐examine diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes mellitus and is hoped that the new classification will allow better classification of individuals and lead to fewer therapeutic misjudgements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise
Carol Ewing Garber,Bryan Blissmer,Michael R. Deschenes,Barry A. Franklin,Michael J. LaMonte,I-Min Lee,David C. Nieman,David P. Swain +7 more
TL;DR: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness, and Flexibility in healthy adults is discussed in the position stand of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Position Stand.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association.
William L. Haskell,I-Min Lee,Russell R. Pate,Kenneth E. Powell,Steven N. Blair,Barry A. Franklin,Caroline A. Macera,Gregory W. Heath,Paul D. Thompson,Adrian Bauman +9 more
TL;DR: The purpose of the present report is to update and clarify the 1995 recommendations on the types and amounts of physical activity needed by healthy adults to improve and maintain health.
Journal Article
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
TL;DR: In this article, the optimal characteristics of strength-specific programs include the use of concentric (CON), eccentric (ECC), and isometric muscle actions and the performance of bilateral and unilateral single and multiple-joint exercises.