Does delay discounting play an etiological role in smoking or is it a consequence of smoking
Janet Audrain-McGovern,Daniel Rodriguez,Leonard H. Epstein,Jocelyn Cuevas,Kelli Rodgers,E. Paul Wileyto +5 more
TLDR
Delayed discounting may provide a variable by which to screen for smoking vulnerability and help identify subgroups to target for more intensive smoking prevention efforts that include novel behavioral components directed toward aspects of impulsivity.About:
This article is published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence.The article was published on 2009-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 374 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Impulsivity.read more
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Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control.
TL;DR: The results indicate that the vulnerability to stimulant addiction may depend on an impulsivity endophenotype, and characterize in neurobehavioral and neurochemical terms a rodent model of impulsivity based on premature responding in an attentional task.
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Delayed reward discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis
James MacKillop,James MacKillop,Michael Amlung,Lauren R. Few,Lara A. Ray,Lawrence H. Sweet,Marcus R. Munafò +6 more
TL;DR: These results provide strong evidence of greater DRD in individuals exhibiting addictive behavior in general and particularly in individuals who meet criteria for an addictive disorder.
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The neural mechanisms of inter-temporal decision-making: understanding variability
Jan Peters,Christian Büchel +1 more
TL;DR: The neural mechanisms underlying delay discounting are discussed and how interindividual variability (trait effects) in the neural instantiation of subprocesses ofdelay discounting contributes to differences in behaviour are described.
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Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: emerging evidence.
Warren K. Bickel,David P. Jarmolowicz,E. Terry Mueller,Mikhail N. Koffarnus,Kirstin M. Gatchalian +4 more
TL;DR: It is argued that delay discounting is a trans-disease process, undergirded by an imbalance between two competing neurobehavioral decision systems.
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The Behavioral Economics of Substance Use Disorders: Reinforcement Pathologies and Their Repair
TL;DR: The overall goal of this review is to present a new understanding of substance use disorders as viewed by recent advances in behavioral economics.
References
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The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
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Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
TL;DR: Whereas the Bayesian Information Criterion performed the best of the ICs, the bootstrap likelihood ratio test proved to be a very consistent indicator of classes across all of the models considered.
Book
Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis
TL;DR: This text provides an introduction to a growing area in the social and behavioural sciences - the modelling of systems in which one or more variables are hypothesized but not directly observed, and provides a conceptually unified treatment of moelling.
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An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling.
TL;DR: The authors provide an overview of latent class and growth mixture modeling techniques for applications in the social and psychological sciences, discuss current debates and issues, and provide readers with a practical guide for conducting LCGA and GMM using the Mplus software.