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Patent

Droplet manipulation device

TLDR
In this paper, the authors provided methods for manipulating droplets by placing the droplet on a surface comprising an array of electrodes and a substantially co-planer array of reference elements.
Abstract
Methods are provided for manipulating droplets. The methods include providing the droplet on a surface comprising an array of electrodes and a substantially co-planer array of reference elements, wherein the droplet is disposed on a first one of the electrodes, and the droplet at least partially overlaps a second one of the electrodes and an intervening one of the reference elements disposed between the first and second electrodes. The methods further include activating the first and second electrodes to spread at least a portion of the droplet across the second electrode and deactivating the first electrode to move the droplet from the first electrode to the second electrode.

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Patent

Gene sequencing chip and gene sequencing method

TL;DR: In this article, a gene sequencing chip is presented, which consists of an upper substrate and a lower substrate, wherein the upper substrate comprises a plurality of liquid inlets used for liquid drops to enter; the lower substrate is opposite to the upper and separated from the upper by a gap.
Patent

Digital microfluidic devices including dual substrates with thin-film transistors and capacitive sensing

TL;DR: An active matrix electrowetting on dielectric (AM-EWoD) device including dual substrates with thin-film transistors (TFT) and capacitive sensing is described in this article.
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Detecting compounds in microfluidic droplets using mass spectrometry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present devices and methods for detecting compounds in droplets using mass spectrometry using a microfluidics-MS (microMS) device, where the microMS device comprises: a droplet-to-digital micro-fluidic device comprising: a glass layer, an electrode layer comprising chrome electrodes etched onto one side of the glass layer; a dielectric layer configured for electrowetting; and a micro fluididics layer comprising channels, pockets, and a T-junction droplet generator, for example, a mass spect
Patent

Digital microfluidic devices

Wu Chuanyong
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the routing of droplet control signals in a digital microfluidic device, which can comprise a first substrate having droplet controllers in one layer and at least some control signal lines in another layer, and these two layers are separated by a layer of dielectric material patterned with VIAs.
Patent

Fogdrop concentration detection device and method

TL;DR: In this paper, a fogdrop concentration detection device consisting of fogdrop collector, fogdrop balance detection circuit, signal conditioning circuit and voltage sensor is presented. And the control module is connected with the fog drop collector, the voltage sensor, the first flow sensor and the second flow sensor respectively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Monolithic microfabricated valves and pumps by multilayer soft lithography

TL;DR: An extension to the soft lithography paradigm, multilayersoft lithography, with which devices consisting of multiple layers may be fabricated from soft materials is described, to build active microfluidic systems containing on-off valves, switching valves, and pumps entirely out of elastomer.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-performance heat sinking for VLSI

TL;DR: In this paper, a water-cooled integral heat sink for silicon integrated circuits has been designed and tested at a power density of 790 W/cm2, with a maximum substrate temperature rise of 71°C above the input water temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microfluidics: Fluid physics at the nanoliter scale

TL;DR: A review of the physics of small volumes (nanoliters) of fluids is presented, as parametrized by a series of dimensionless numbers expressing the relative importance of various physical phenomena as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of microfluidic systems in poly(dimethylsiloxane)

TL;DR: Fabrication of microfluidic devices in poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) by soft lithography provides faster, less expensive routes to devices that handle aqueous solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniaturized total chemical analysis systems: A novel concept for chemical sensing

TL;DR: In this paper, a modular construction of a miniaturized "total chemical analysis system" is proposed, and theoretical performances of such systems based on flow injection analysis, chromatography and electrophoresis are compared with those of existing chemical sensors and analysis systems.