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Duality relations in a two-path interferometer with an asymmetric beam splitter

Li Li, +2 more
- 02 May 2012 - 
- Vol. 85, Iss: 5, pp 054101
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TLDR
In this paper, the waveparticle duality in a general Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup with an asymmetric beam splitter was investigated quantitatively, and the condition for joint measurability of these unsharp observables was applied to obtain a trade-off relation between the fringe visibility of the interference pattern and the which-path distinguishability.
Abstract
We investigate quantitatively the wave-particle duality in a general Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup with an asymmetric beam splitter. The asymmetric beam splitter introduces additional a priori which-path knowledge, which is different for a particle detected at one output port of the interferometer and a particle detected at the other. Accordingly, the fringe visibilities of the interference patterns emerging at the two output ports are also different. Hence, in sharp contrast with the symmetric case, here we should concentrate on one output port and distinguish two possible paths taken by the particles detected at that port among four paths. It turns out that two nonorthogonal unsharp observables are measured jointly in this setup. We apply the condition for joint measurability of these unsharp observables to obtain a trade-off relation between the fringe visibility of the interference pattern and the which-path distinguishability.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Equivalence of wave–particle duality to entropic uncertainty

TL;DR: It is shown that wave-particle duality relations correspond precisely to a modern formulation of the uncertainty principle in terms of entropies, namely, the min- and max-entropies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entropic framework for wave-particle duality in multipath interferometers

TL;DR: In this article, a unified wave-particle duality relation (WPDR) for two-path interferometers with entropies has been proposed, which correspond to a modern formulation of the uncertainty principle.
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Revisiting Bohr's principle of complementarity with a quantum device

TL;DR: In this paper, a generalized EG duality relation is further developed, which provides a generalization of the complementarity principle and gives new insights into quantum mechanics, by introducing a quantum detecting device into the experiment.
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Chaotic Fractal Tiling for the Missing Dark Energy and Veneziano Model

TL;DR: In this paper, the amplitude of the Veneziano dual resonance model was shown to be analogous to the dimensionality of a K-theoretical fractal quotient manifold of the non-commutative geometrical type.
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Self-gravitating interferometry and intrinsic decoherence

TL;DR: In this article, a self-gravitating interferometer model was developed to investigate the possibility that intrinsic gravitational decoherence can be theoretically demonstrated within canonical quantum gravity, and sufficient conditions for (interferometric) coherence to be fully present even after general relativistic corrections are introduced.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory

Niels Bohr
- 14 Apr 1928 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the principles underlying the description of atomic phenomena are discussed, which may help to harmonise the different views, apparently so divergent, concerning this subject, and to harmonize the different interpretations of quantum theoretical methods developed during recent years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fringe Visibility and Which-Way Information: An Inequality.

TL;DR: An inequality is derived according to which the fringe visibility in a two-way interferometer sets an absolute upper bound on the amount of which- way information that is potentially stored in a which-way detector.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complementarity in the double-slit experiment: Quantum nonseparability and a quantitative statement of Bohr's principle

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed analysis of the double-slit experiment is performed, in which one tries to observe both wave and particle properties of light, and a practically realizable version of this experiment, to which the above analysis applies, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simultaneous wave and particle knowledge in a neutron interferometer

TL;DR: In this article, the authors give a measure of particle knowledge in a neutron interferometer that reflects one's ability to predict in which beam a neutron is located, and extend the discussion to partially coherent beams.
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