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Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera

TLDR
This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level and demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change.
Abstract
In this volume John Murray investigates the ecological processes that control the distribution, abundance, and species diversity of benthic foraminifera in environments ranging from marsh to the deepest ocean. To interpret the fossil record it is necessary to have an understanding of the ecology of modern foraminifera and the processes operating after death leading to burial and fossilisation. This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level. It demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change. Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera presents a comprehensive and global coverage of the subject using all the available literature. It is supported by a website hosting a large database of additional ecological information (www.cambridge.org/0521828392) and will form an important reference for academic researchers and graduate students in Earth and Environmental Sciences.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Suitable sediment fraction for paleoenvironmental reconstruction and assessment of contaminated coastal areas based on benthic foraminifera: A case study from Augusta Harbour (Eastern Sicily, Italy)

TL;DR: This study compared assemblage composition and faunal parameters in the >125 μm and >63 μm fractions of a sediment core collected in the most polluted sector of Augusta harbour to understand if the two fractions have comparable environmental significance providing reliable information on the environmental status.
Book ChapterDOI

PALEOCEANOGRAPHY, BIOLOGICAL PROXIES | Benthic Foraminifera

TL;DR: Benthic foraminifera are very sensitive to changes in physicochemical and biological characteristics (seawater temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, availability of food, etc) of the ambient environment as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strength May Lie in Numbers: Intertidal Foraminifera Non-Negligible Contribution to Surface Sediment Reworking

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on two key species of benthic foraminifera, Quinqueloculina seminula and Ammonia tepida, and experimentally investigated their individual movements at the sediment surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

A multiproxy palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of Loch Sunart (NW Scotland) since the Last Glacial Maximum

TL;DR: In this article, a 12 m core of Loch Sunart was acquired in the main basin of the loch sampling this sequence, and the authors presented the palaeoenvironmental data and palaeoclimatical scenario, based on a multiproxy approach, using pollen concentrations, sortable silt variation, lithic fraction and marine benthic foraminifera assemblages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Benthic foraminiferal proxies for pollution monitoring in al-mukalla coastal area, hadramout governate, republic of yemen

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors surveyed benthic foraminiferal assemblages as potential indicators for pollution and collected geochemical, sedimentological and water-quality data, and clustered and canonical correspondence analyses delineated three areas: unpolluted areas east and west of Al-Mukalla harbor, a moderately polluted area in and around the harbor, and a highly polluted site within the main harbor (biofacies III).
References
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A mathematical theory of communication

TL;DR: This final installment of the paper considers the case where the signals or the messages or both are continuously variable, in contrast with the discrete nature assumed until now.
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The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections

TL;DR: Information content may be used as a measure of the diversity of a many-species biological collection whereby the sample size is progressively increased by addition of new quadrats and the mean increment in total diversity that results from enlarging the sample still more provides an estimate of the Diversity per individual in the whole population.
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The Relation Between the Number of Species and the Number of Individuals in a Random Sample of an Animal Population

TL;DR: It is shown that in a large collection of Lepidoptera captured in Malaya the frequency of the number of species represented by different numbers of individuals fitted somewhat closely to a hyperbola type of curve, so long as only the rarer species were considered.