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Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera

TLDR
This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level and demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change.
Abstract
In this volume John Murray investigates the ecological processes that control the distribution, abundance, and species diversity of benthic foraminifera in environments ranging from marsh to the deepest ocean. To interpret the fossil record it is necessary to have an understanding of the ecology of modern foraminifera and the processes operating after death leading to burial and fossilisation. This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level. It demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change. Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera presents a comprehensive and global coverage of the subject using all the available literature. It is supported by a website hosting a large database of additional ecological information (www.cambridge.org/0521828392) and will form an important reference for academic researchers and graduate students in Earth and Environmental Sciences.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of natural and human-induced hypoxia on coastal benthos

TL;DR: Large areas of low oxygen persist seasonally or continuously beneath upwelling regions, associated with the upper parts of oxygen minimum zones (SE Pacific, W Africa, N Indian Ocean), and support a resident fauna that is adapted to survive and reproduce at oxygen concentrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative—Towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies

TL;DR: The aim is to standardise methodologies used in bio-monitoring only and not to limit the use of different methods in pure scientific studies, and to propose two types of recommendations about living (stained) benthic foraminiferal assemblages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Widespread occurrence of nitrate storage and denitrification among Foraminifera and Gromiida.

TL;DR: Benthic foraminifers inhabit a wide range of aquatic environments including open marine, brackish, and freshwater environments and Gromia, another taxon also belonging to Rhizaria, accumulate and respire nitrates through denitrification.
Book ChapterDOI

The Carboniferous Period

TL;DR: Only the GSSPs for the Bashkirian, Visean and Tournaisian (base of the Mississippian) have been formalized, although the latter now has complications as mentioned in this paper.
Book ChapterDOI

Monitoring in Coastal Environments Using Foraminifera and Thecamoebian Indicators: Conclusions and Final Remarks

TL;DR: A glossary and some basic taxonomy on all of the species used in this book have been provided, as an appendix, for those readers who want to go a step further as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microbioirrigation of marine sediments in dysoxic environments: Implications for early sediment fabric formation and diagenetic processes

TL;DR: The first description of a nematode-produced open burrow network preserved in the geological record was given in this article, showing that the rigid diatom ooze framework aids the preservation of ∼50 μm diameter open worms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Foraminifera from the nearshore turbulent zone, western North America

TL;DR: In this paper, 240 living species recognized, five new species described, three faunal provinces related to coastal water masses, Pacific Ocean, Baja California (Mexico) to Strait of Juan de Fuca (Washington)
Journal ArticleDOI

Benthic foraminifera and their response to hydrography, periodic hypoxic conditions and primary production in the Koljö fjord on the Swedish west coast

TL;DR: This study investigates how living benthic foraminifera react to hydrographic variations, periodic oxygen deficiency and variations in primary production in the Koljo fjord, finding that foraminiferal fauna appear to grow from juvenile to adult in less than a month.
Book

Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the evolution and structure of ocean basins, the role of ocean circulation in the changing climate, N.B. Deacon the atmosphere and the ocean, H.C. Gould observing oceans from space, I.S. Robinson and T.A. Thorpe the sea floor - exploring a hidden world, P.V. Angel adaptation to life in estuaries, salt marshes, lagoons and coastal waters, A.J. Lockwood et al artificial reefs, J.M. Mallinson et al marine instrumentation
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple Foraminifera Flourish at the Ocean's Deepest Point

TL;DR: Through a quantitative study of live foraminifera from an extreme trench environment (10,900 m water depth), it is demonstrated that these protists are an abundant meiofaunal component.