scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessBook

Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera

TLDR
This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level and demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change.
Abstract
In this volume John Murray investigates the ecological processes that control the distribution, abundance, and species diversity of benthic foraminifera in environments ranging from marsh to the deepest ocean. To interpret the fossil record it is necessary to have an understanding of the ecology of modern foraminifera and the processes operating after death leading to burial and fossilisation. This book presents the ecological background required to explain how fossil forms are used in dating rocks and reconstructing past environmental features including changes of sea level. It demonstrates how living foraminifera can be used to monitor modern-day environmental change. Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera presents a comprehensive and global coverage of the subject using all the available literature. It is supported by a website hosting a large database of additional ecological information (www.cambridge.org/0521828392) and will form an important reference for academic researchers and graduate students in Earth and Environmental Sciences.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of natural and human-induced hypoxia on coastal benthos

TL;DR: Large areas of low oxygen persist seasonally or continuously beneath upwelling regions, associated with the upper parts of oxygen minimum zones (SE Pacific, W Africa, N Indian Ocean), and support a resident fauna that is adapted to survive and reproduce at oxygen concentrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative—Towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies

TL;DR: The aim is to standardise methodologies used in bio-monitoring only and not to limit the use of different methods in pure scientific studies, and to propose two types of recommendations about living (stained) benthic foraminiferal assemblages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Widespread occurrence of nitrate storage and denitrification among Foraminifera and Gromiida.

TL;DR: Benthic foraminifers inhabit a wide range of aquatic environments including open marine, brackish, and freshwater environments and Gromia, another taxon also belonging to Rhizaria, accumulate and respire nitrates through denitrification.
Book ChapterDOI

The Carboniferous Period

TL;DR: Only the GSSPs for the Bashkirian, Visean and Tournaisian (base of the Mississippian) have been formalized, although the latter now has complications as mentioned in this paper.
Book ChapterDOI

Monitoring in Coastal Environments Using Foraminifera and Thecamoebian Indicators: Conclusions and Final Remarks

TL;DR: A glossary and some basic taxonomy on all of the species used in this book have been provided, as an appendix, for those readers who want to go a step further as discussed by the authors.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Ecology and nutrition of the large agglutinated foraminiferan Bathysiphon capillare in the bathyal NE Atlantic: distribution within the sediment profile and lipid biomarker composition

TL;DR: Observations suggest that B. capillare is a deposit feeder, consuming sediment, detritus and associated bacteria, leading us to speculate that these protists, which are often abundant in dysoxic settings, may contribute significantly to carbon cycling in the deep sea.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioturbation and sedimentation rate control of benthic microfossil taxon abundances in surface sediments: A theoretical approach to the analysis of species microhabitats

TL;DR: Theoretical consideration of micro-organism shell production in depth stratified habitats within the bioturbated layer of the sediments shows that microfossil taxon abundances need not be constant throughout the sediment mixed layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrodynamic circulation in the estuaries of estação ecológica juréia-itatins, brazil, inferred from foraminifera and thecamoebian assemblages

TL;DR: In this paper, depth measurements and chemical, sedimentological and microfaunal analyses were conducted in two microtidal estuaries, devoid of anthropogenic pollution, in the ecological reserve of Jureia-Itatins (E.E.I.).
Journal ArticleDOI

Biogenic Influence on Growth of Manganese Nodules

TL;DR: Observations of the surfaces of manganese nodules from various areas of the Pacific have revealed an entire community of attached encrusting protozoans, including over twenty species of agglutinating foraminifera and at least as many unidentified forms, which indicates that many forms are responsible for concentrating trace elements found in nodules.