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Effect of pore structure on CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass chars under high-temperature pyrolysis

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TLDR
In this article, the CO2 gasification reactivity of pine sawdust chars (PS char) obtained from the different high-temperature pyrolysis was studied based on non-isothermal thermogravimetric method.
Abstract
The CO2 gasification reactivity of pine sawdust chars (PS char) obtained from the different high-temperature pyrolysis is studied based on non-isothermal thermogravimetric method. Results show that the order of gasification reactivity is PS char-1073 > PS char-1273 > PS char-1473. Under the effect of high-temperature pyrolysis, the surface structure of biomass char is gradually destroyed and the pore structure parameters of specific surface area, total pore volume and average pore diameter increase. By means of the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, it is seen that biomass char has more micro- and mesoporous at higher pyrolysis temperature. Besides, the PS char-1073 mostly has rich closed cylinder pores and parallel plate pores, and the PS char-1273 and PS char-1473 have plentiful open cylinder pores and parallel plate pores. An increase of pyrolysis temperature contributes to the development of porosity and improves diffusion path, which promotes the gasification reactivity. But, its effect on the decline of active site hinders the gasification reactivity. What's more, the kinetic model of distributed activation energy model (DAEM) is applied to calculate activation energy and pre-exponential factor with the integral and differential methods. The calculation results of integral method is more accurate and precise because the differential method is more sensitive than integral method for experimental noise. There is a compensation effect in the CO2 gasification process.

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Steam gasification of Miscanthus derived char: the reaction kinetics and reactivity with correlation to the material composition and microstructure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a comprehensive study on the steam gasification kinetics and reactivity of Miscanthus chars (MC) prepared at different temperatures (600, 800, and 1000) with the correlations to their composition and microstructure.
Journal ArticleDOI

CO2 char gasification: A systematic review from 2014 to 2020

TL;DR: In this article, the use, recovery and reuse of catalysts to enhance the rates of the forward Boudouard reaction at manageable temperatures is discussed. But the authors focus on the recent literature involving acceleration of this important step.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Sm modification on biochar supported Mn oxide catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO

TL;DR: In this article, Samarium modification over Mn oxide biochar (BC)-based catalysts was synthesized and the activity of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction with NH3 (LT NH3-SCR) of NO was measured.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic study on the CO2 gasification of biochar derived from Miscanthus at different processing conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive analysis on the CO2 gasification of Miscanthus-derived biochar produced at varying processing conditions was presented, and the correlations to the biochar preparation conditions and their microstructure were developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of high-temperature pyrolysis and CO2 gasification performance of bituminous coal in an entrained flow gasifier

TL;DR: In this article, an entrained flow gasifier was used to assess the pyrolysis and gasification performance of Bangladeshi Barapukurian bituminous coal.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

ICTAC Kinetics Committee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data

TL;DR: In this article, the authors have developed recommendations for reliable evaluation of kinetic parameters (the activation energy, the preexponential factor, and the reaction model) from the data obtained by means of thermal analysis methods such as TGA, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and differential thermal analysis (DTA).
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Isoconversional Kinetic Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes in Polymers

TL;DR: Isoconversional analysis of polymer kinetics has been studied extensively over the past decade as discussed by the authors and has been applied to a wide range of applications, including thermal degradation, crosslinking, glass transition, and glass and melt crystallization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modification of the integral isoconversional method to account for variation in the activation energy

TL;DR: Vyazovkin et al. as discussed by the authors used an integration technique that properly accounts for the variation in the activation energy, which was implemented as a modification of the earlier proposed advanced isoconversional method and applied to the thermal decomposition of calcium oxalate monohydrate and ammonium nitrate.
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Combustion and gasification rates of lignocellulosic chars

TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the art of rate laws and kinetic constants for the gasification, with carbon dioxide and steam, and the combustion of chars produced from lignocellulosic fuels, including a brief outline about yields and composition of pyrolysis products.
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Recent advances in the textural characterization of hierarchically structured nanoporous materials

TL;DR: This review focuses on important aspects of applying physisorption for the pore structural characterization of hierarchical materials such as mesoporous zeolites and strongly emphasizes the importance of combining advanced physical adsorption with other complementary experimental techniques for obtaining a reliable and comprehensive understanding of the texture of hierarchically structured materials.
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