Effect of tamoxifen and radiotherapy in women with locally excised ductal carcinoma in situ: long-term results from the UK/ANZ DCIS trial
Jack Cuzick,Ivana Sestak,Sarah E Pinder,Ian O. Ellis,Sharon Forsyth,Nigel J Bundred,John F. Forbes,H Bishop,Ian S. Fentiman,W.D. George +9 more
TLDR
This updated analysis confirms the long-term beneficial effect of radiotherapy and reports a benefit for tamoxifen in reducing local and contralateral new breast events for women with DCIS treated by complete local excision.Abstract:
Summary Background Initial results of the UK/ANZ DCIS (UK, Australia, and New Zealand ductal carcinoma in situ) trial suggested that radiotherapy reduced new breast events of ipsilateral invasive and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) compared with no radiotherapy, but no significant effects were noted with tamoxifen. Here, we report long-term results of this trial. Methods Women with completely locally excised DCIS were recruited into a randomised 2×2 factorial trial of radiotherapy, tamoxifen, or both. Randomisation was independently done for each of the two treatments (radiotherapy and tamoxifen), stratified by screening assessment centre, and blocked in groups of four. The recommended dose for radiation was 50 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks (2 Gy per day on weekdays), and tamoxifen was prescribed at a dose of 20 mg daily for 5 years. Elective decision to withhold or provide one of the treatments was permitted. The endpoints of primary interest were invasive ipsilateral new breast events for the radiotherapy comparison and any new breast event, including contralateral disease and DCIS, for tamoxifen. Analysis of each of the two treatment comparisons was restricted to patients who were randomly assigned to that treatment. Analyses were by intention to treat. All trial drugs have been completed and this study is in long-term follow-up. This study is registered, number ISRCTN99513870. Findings Between May, 1990, and August, 1998, 1701 women were randomly assigned to radiotherapy and tamoxifen, radiotherapy alone, tamoxifen alone, or to no adjuvant treatment. Seven patients had protocol violations and thus 1694 patients were available for analysis. After a median follow-up of 12·7 years (IQR 10·9–14·7), 376 (163 invasive [122 ipsilateral vs 39 contralateral], 197 DCIS [174 ipsilateral vs 17 contralateral], and 16 of unknown invasiveness or laterality) breast cancers were diagnosed. Radiotherapy reduced the incidence of all new breast events (hazard ratio [HR] 0·41, 95% CI 0·30–0·56; p Interpretation This updated analysis confirms the long-term beneficial effect of radiotherapy and reports a benefit for tamoxifen in reducing local and contralateral new breast events for women with DCIS treated by complete local excision. Funding Cancer Research UK and the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.read more
Citations
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Identifying recurrences and metastasis after ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast
TL;DR: A review of the current knowledge of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) can be found in this paper , where the authors summarise the current state of the art and consider future research directions.
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Cancers canalaires in situ de moins de 5 mm : Pour la radiothérapie postopératoire
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Radiation Therapy for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: A Decision Analysis: Punglia RS, Burstein HJ, Weeks JC (Harvard Med School, Boston, MA) Cancer 118:603-611, 2012§
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Anastrozole versus tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with ductal carcinoma in situ undergoing lumpectomy plus radiotherapy (NSABP B-35): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial: Margolese RG, Cecchini RS, Julian TB, et al (NRG Oncology/Natl Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP), Pittsburgh, PA) Lancet 387:849-856, 2016§
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Recurrence outcomes after omission of postoperative radiotherapy following breast-conserving surgery for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a multicenter, retrospective study in Korea (KROG 16-02)
Kyubo Kim,So Youn Jung,Kyung Hwan Shin,Jin Ho Kim,Wonshik Han,Han-Byoel Lee,Seung Jae Huh,Doo Ho Choi,Won Park,Seung Do Ahn,Su Ssan Kim,Jinhee Kim,Chang Ok Suh,Yong Bae Kim,In Ah Kim,Suzy Kim,Yi Jun Kim +16 more
TL;DR: The LRR rate was very low in selected DCIS patients treated with breast-conserving surgery without postoperative radiotherapy (RT) for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, but adjuvant RT should be considered for those with age ≤50 years and margin width <1 cm.
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TL;DR: Breast irradiation after lumpectomy is more appropriate than Lumpectomy alone for women with localized ductal carcinoma in situ, and five-year event-free survival was better in the women who received breast irradiation.
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Bernard Fisher,James J. Dignam,Norman Wolmark,Eleftherios P. Mamounas,Joseph P. Costantino,W. Poller,Edwin R. Fisher,D L Wickerham,Melvin Deutsch,Richard G. Margolese,Nikolay V. Dimitrov,Maureen T. Kavanah +11 more
TL;DR: Through 8 years of follow-up, findings continue to indicate that lumpectomy plus radiation is more beneficial than Lumpectomy alone for women with localized, mammographically detected DCIS.