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Effects of physical restraint on leukemogenesis by Friend virus.

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TLDR
The incidence of leukemia was reduced in the males, but not in the females, while the latent period was prolonged in both sexes, indicating sex dependency is characteristic of the stress response.
Abstract
The effects of physical restraint on the development of Friend erythroleukemia in ddY mice were examined. Restraint was applied by immobilizing the mice in wire cages. In both sexes there was a reduction in the weight of the whole body, thymus and spleen, though the food intake was not reduced. The incidence of leukemia was reduced in the males, but not in the females, while the latent period was prolonged in both sexes. This sex dependency is characteristic of the stress response.

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Chronic stress enhances progression of acute lymphoblastic leukemia via β-adrenergic signaling

TL;DR: Results show that chronic stress can accelerate the progression of human pre-B ALL tumor load via a β-adrenergic signaling pathway that likely involves indirect regulation of ALL biology via alterations in the function of other host cell types such as immune cells or the bone marrow microenvironment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metastasis and neuroendocrine system in stressed mice.

TL;DR: The use of different lighting conditions and assay of urinary melatonin excretion reveal an association between pineal gland function and effects of spatial disorientation on metastasis, which reproducibly causes a specific increase in tumor metastases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Restraint of animals required for nose-only inhalation toxicologic studies suppresses pulmonary antibacterial defenses

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that immobilization of animals impairs pulmonary antibacterial defenses and raises questions whether other pulmonary biopsies, such as nose-only inhalation toxicologic studies, are affected.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stress-induced modulation of the immune response

TL;DR: Both the blastogenic activity of concanavalin A or lipopolysaccharide and the ability of immune lymphocytes to lyse P815 target cells showed the same patterns of immunosuppression and enhancement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stress and coping factors influence tumor growth

TL;DR: Growth of syngeneic P815 mastocytoma in DBA/2J male mice was evaluated and a single session of inescapable shock resulted in earlier tumor appearance, exaggeration of tumor size, and decreased survival time in recipient animals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and environmental factors in cancer. A review of research with animals.

TL;DR: The scientific evidence strongly supports the notion that center in animals can be influenced by experiential manipulations, and that further research afforts by psychologists are empirically justified.
Journal Article

Stress and murine sarcoma virus (Moloney)-induced tumors.

TL;DR: Stable stress-responsive models have been established in murine (Moloney) virus sarcomas, which lend themselves to further study of intervening immunological mechanisms, and maximum tumor size was increased and reduced in females subjected to 3 days of electric shock stress following virus inoculation.
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