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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Efficient Graph-Based Image Segmentation

TLDR
An efficient segmentation algorithm is developed based on a predicate for measuring the evidence for a boundary between two regions using a graph-based representation of the image and it is shown that although this algorithm makes greedy decisions it produces segmentations that satisfy global properties.
Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of segmenting an image into regions. We define a predicate for measuring the evidence for a boundary between two regions using a graph-based representation of the image. We then develop an efficient segmentation algorithm based on this predicate, and show that although this algorithm makes greedy decisions it produces segmentations that satisfy global properties. We apply the algorithm to image segmentation using two different kinds of local neighborhoods in constructing the graph, and illustrate the results with both real and synthetic images. The algorithm runs in time nearly linear in the number of graph edges and is also fast in practice. An important characteristic of the method is its ability to preserve detail in low-variability image regions while ignoring detail in high-variability regions.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Robust text and drawing segmentation algorithm for historical documents

TL;DR: A method to segment historical document images into regions of different content using a binarized version of the document and shows that the suggested approach achieves better segmentation quality with respect to other methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image segmentation via coherent clustering in L * a * b * color space

TL;DR: A robust clustering algorithm which could maintain good coherence of data in feature space is proposed and utilized to do clustering on the L^*a^*b^* color feature space of pixels.
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An improved salient object detection algorithm combining background and foreground connectivity for brain image analysis

TL;DR: Experimental results reveal that the proposed approach, Beaming Edge SALient (BE-SAL) has rendered the promising direction in the field of image analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on Computer Aided Weld Defect Detection from Radiography Images

TL;DR: The achievement and limitations of traditional defect classification method based on the feature extraction, selection and classifier are summarized and the applications of novel models based on learning(especially deep learning) were introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Machine learning for locating organic matter and pores in scanning electron microscopy images of organic-rich shales

TL;DR: In this article, an automated SEM-image segmentation workflow involving feature extraction followed by machine learning was proposed for locating kerogen/organic matter and pores in SEM images of shale samples, which is an alternative to threshold-based and object-based segmentation.
References
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Book

Introduction to Algorithms

TL;DR: The updated new edition of the classic Introduction to Algorithms is intended primarily for use in undergraduate or graduate courses in algorithms or data structures and presents a rich variety of algorithms and covers them in considerable depth while making their design and analysis accessible to all levels of readers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Normalized cuts and image segmentation

TL;DR: This work treats image segmentation as a graph partitioning problem and proposes a novel global criterion, the normalized cut, for segmenting the graph, which measures both the total dissimilarity between the different groups as well as the total similarity within the groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graph-Theoretical Methods for Detecting and Describing Gestalt Clusters

TL;DR: A family of graph-theoretical algorithms based on the minimal spanning tree are capable of detecting several kinds of cluster structure in arbitrary point sets; description of the detected clusters is possible in some cases by extensions of the method.
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