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Journal ArticleDOI

Elastic Bandwidth Allocation in Flexible OFDM-Based Optical Networks

TLDR
This work introduces the Routing, Modulation Level and Spectrum Allocation (RMLSA) problem, as opposed to the typical Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem of traditional WDM networks, proves that it is also NP-complete and presents various algorithms to solve it.
Abstract
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been proposed as a modulation technique for optical networks, because of its good spectral efficiency, flexibility, and tolerance to impairments. We consider the planning problem of an OFDM optical network, where we are given a traffic matrix that includes the requested transmission rates of the connections to be served. Connections are provisioned for their requested rate by elastically allocating spectrum using a variable number of OFDM subcarriers and choosing an appropriate modulation level, taking into account the transmission distance. We introduce the Routing, Modulation Level and Spectrum Allocation (RMLSA) problem, as opposed to the typical Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem of traditional WDM networks, prove that is also NP-complete and present various algorithms to solve it. We start by presenting an optimal ILP RMLSA algorithm that minimizes the spectrum used to serve the traffic matrix, and also present a decomposition method that breaks RMLSA into its two substituent subproblems, namely 1) routing and modulation level and 2) spectrum allocation (RML+SA), and solves them sequentially. We also propose a heuristic algorithm that serves connections one-by-one and use it to solve the planning problem by sequentially serving all the connections in the traffic matrix. In the sequential algorithm, we investigate two policies for defining the order in which connections are considered. We also use a simulated annealing meta-heuristic to obtain even better orderings. We examine the performance of the proposed algorithms through simulation experiments and evaluate the spectrum utilization benefits that can be obtained by utilizing OFDM elastic bandwidth allocation, when compared to a traditional WDM network.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Serial Optimization and Link-oriented Based Routing Approach for RMLSA in Elastic Optical Networks: A Comparison Among ILP Based Solution Approaches

TL;DR: An ILP model with a focus on serial optimization (RML+SA) and link-oriented routing is a proposal of the present work.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Column Generation-Based Optimization of Anycast and Multicast Traffic in Distance-Adaptive Flexgrid Networks

TL;DR: A column generation-based method for optimization of routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) in distance-adaptive flexgrid elastic optical networks (EONs) with anycast and multicast demands is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

An auxiliary-graph-based methodology for regenerator assignment problem optimization in translucent elastic optical networks

TL;DR: An auxiliary-graph-based methodology to best assess regenerator assignment choices in translucent elastic optical networks is proposed and can not only replicate some heuristics previously proposed in the literature, but also create strategies that present superior performance in all analyzed scenarios and conditions.
Dissertation

Off-line and in-operation optical core networks planning

TL;DR: This thesis proposes a control and management architecture to allow the network to be dynamically operated; network resources can be made available by reconfiguring and/or re-optimizing the network on demand and in real-time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent Bandwidth-Estimation Technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Based Elastic Optical Networking

TL;DR: In this article, an intelligent bandwidth-identification technique for OFDM-based EON is proposed, which can be divided into three sub-stages: estimation of power spectrum density, noise filtering based on empirical mode decomposition, and bandwidth identification based on a sliding window.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity

TL;DR: This clearly written, mathematically rigorous text includes a novel algorithmic exposition of the simplex method and also discusses the Soviet ellipsoid algorithm for linear programming; efficient algorithms for network flow, matching, spanning trees, and matroids; the theory of NP-complete problems; approximation algorithms, local search heuristics for NPcomplete problems, more.
Journal ArticleDOI

OFDM for Optical Communications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give a tutorial overview of OFDM and highlight the aspects that are likely to be important in optical applications, and discuss the constraints imposed by single mode optical fiber, multimode optical fiber and optical wireless.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies

TL;DR: This article proposes a novel, spectrum- efficient, and scalable optical transport network architecture called SLICE, which enables sub-wavelength, superwa wavelength, and multiple-rate data traffic accommodation in a highly spectrum-efficient manner, thereby providing a fractional bandwidth service.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distance-adaptive spectrum resource allocation in spectrum-sliced elastic optical path network [Topics in Optical Communications]

TL;DR: A concept of a novel adaptation scheme in SLICE called distance-adaptive spectrum resource allocation, which can save more than 45 percent of required spectrum resources for a 12-node ring network, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical burst switching: a new area in optical networking research

TL;DR: This tutorial gives an introduction to optical burst switching and compare it with other existing optical switching paradigms, and describes a prevailing protocol for OBS networks called just-enough-time (JET).
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