Journal ArticleDOI
Elastic Bandwidth Allocation in Flexible OFDM-Based Optical Networks
TLDR
This work introduces the Routing, Modulation Level and Spectrum Allocation (RMLSA) problem, as opposed to the typical Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem of traditional WDM networks, proves that it is also NP-complete and presents various algorithms to solve it.Abstract:
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been proposed as a modulation technique for optical networks, because of its good spectral efficiency, flexibility, and tolerance to impairments. We consider the planning problem of an OFDM optical network, where we are given a traffic matrix that includes the requested transmission rates of the connections to be served. Connections are provisioned for their requested rate by elastically allocating spectrum using a variable number of OFDM subcarriers and choosing an appropriate modulation level, taking into account the transmission distance. We introduce the Routing, Modulation Level and Spectrum Allocation (RMLSA) problem, as opposed to the typical Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem of traditional WDM networks, prove that is also NP-complete and present various algorithms to solve it. We start by presenting an optimal ILP RMLSA algorithm that minimizes the spectrum used to serve the traffic matrix, and also present a decomposition method that breaks RMLSA into its two substituent subproblems, namely 1) routing and modulation level and 2) spectrum allocation (RML+SA), and solves them sequentially. We also propose a heuristic algorithm that serves connections one-by-one and use it to solve the planning problem by sequentially serving all the connections in the traffic matrix. In the sequential algorithm, we investigate two policies for defining the order in which connections are considered. We also use a simulated annealing meta-heuristic to obtain even better orderings. We examine the performance of the proposed algorithms through simulation experiments and evaluate the spectrum utilization benefits that can be obtained by utilizing OFDM elastic bandwidth allocation, when compared to a traditional WDM network.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimal route, spectrum, and modulation level assignment in split-spectrum-enabled dynamic elastic optical networks
TL;DR: Novel mechanisms to optimally attack the spectrum fragmentation effect in elastic optical networks are presented and the benefits of the proposed mechanisms are highlighted through illustrative results and various implementation solutions are compared in terms of average network cost.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Joint anycast and unicast routing for elastic optical networks: Modeling and optimization
TL;DR: A joint anycast and unicast Routing and Spectrum Allocation (RSA/JAU) off-line optimization problem is formulated and solved by means of both Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and dedicated heuristic algorithms, finding that anycast routing brings significant spectrum savings in EON.
Journal ArticleDOI
Improving Cloud-Based IoT Services Through Virtual Network Embedding in Elastic Optical Inter-DC Networks
TL;DR: This paper focuses on the effectiveness and spectrum fragmentation problem for virtual optical network embedding in elastic optical inter-DC networks by employing multidimensional resources and a topological attribute, and shows that the proposed solution reduces the blocking probability, balances the load and improves spectral efficiency significantly.
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy-Efficient Manycast Routing and Spectrum Assignment in Elastic Optical Networks for Cloud Computing Environment
TL;DR: An intermediate solution, referred to as blocking-aware energy-efficient manycasting, which compromises between the power consumption and blocking probability performance metrics is introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI
Datarate Adaptation for Night-Time Energy Savings in Core Networks
TL;DR: It is examined how datarate-adaptive transceivers can be used to follow the pronounced variations in requested bandwidth in core networks and therefore allow significant energy savings compared to static networks configured to support the peak traffic all the times.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity
TL;DR: This clearly written, mathematically rigorous text includes a novel algorithmic exposition of the simplex method and also discusses the Soviet ellipsoid algorithm for linear programming; efficient algorithms for network flow, matching, spanning trees, and matroids; the theory of NP-complete problems; approximation algorithms, local search heuristics for NPcomplete problems, more.
Journal ArticleDOI
OFDM for Optical Communications
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give a tutorial overview of OFDM and highlight the aspects that are likely to be important in optical applications, and discuss the constraints imposed by single mode optical fiber, multimode optical fiber and optical wireless.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies
Masahiko Jinno,Hidehiko Takara,Bartlomiej Kozicki,Yukio Tsukishima,Yoshiaki Sone,Shinji Matsuoka +5 more
TL;DR: This article proposes a novel, spectrum- efficient, and scalable optical transport network architecture called SLICE, which enables sub-wavelength, superwa wavelength, and multiple-rate data traffic accommodation in a highly spectrum-efficient manner, thereby providing a fractional bandwidth service.
Journal ArticleDOI
Distance-adaptive spectrum resource allocation in spectrum-sliced elastic optical path network [Topics in Optical Communications]
Masahiko Jinno,Bartlomiej Kozicki,Hidehiko Takara,Atsushi Watanabe,Yoshiaki Sone,Takafumi Tanaka,Akira Hirano +6 more
TL;DR: A concept of a novel adaptation scheme in SLICE called distance-adaptive spectrum resource allocation, which can save more than 45 percent of required spectrum resources for a 12-node ring network, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optical burst switching: a new area in optical networking research
Yang Chen,Chunming Qiao,Xiang Yu +2 more
TL;DR: This tutorial gives an introduction to optical burst switching and compare it with other existing optical switching paradigms, and describes a prevailing protocol for OBS networks called just-enough-time (JET).