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Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical Challenges for Risk Preferences and Production

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TLDR
The importance of risk preferences in agricultural production has long been identified as an important and preeminent issue of policy relevance as discussed by the authors, and recent developments in the study of production risk have called into question much of the core of risk production research.
Abstract
The importance of risk preferences in agricultural production has long been identified as an important and preeminent issue of policy relevance. Recent developments in the study of production risk have called into question much of the core of risk production research. This article provides an overview of the prominent literature attempting to quantify the impact of risk preferences on production and a discussion of the recently discovered challenges. These challenges are typified by (a) an inability to discern risk preferences, (b) an inability to discern the factors that relate to risk preferences, (c) evidence that prior estimation has severe problems, and (d) a general failure of current models to address the important policy or behavioral issues. Although some of these challenges may appear at first blush to be insurmountable, we suggest a new agenda for risk research in production that directly addresses each of these issues.

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Citations
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Implications of Off-Farm Income for Farm Income Stabilization Policies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined to what extent off-farm diversification may be an appropriate and accessible tool to mitigate the adverse effects from market failures and incompleteness in the crop and farm income insurance market.
Journal ArticleDOI

Overcoming Barriers to Integrating Economic Analysis into Risk Assessment

TL;DR: This essay explores ways in which integrated bio/physical-economic modeling could contribute to more accurate assessments of risk and reviews examples of the kind of integrated economics-bio/physical modeling that could be used to enhance risk assessment.
Posted ContentDOI

Measuring Risk Attitude and Relation to Marketing Behavior

TL;DR: In this article, a higher-order global risk attitude construct, developed using survey scales and experiments based on expected utility theory, is related to several marketing alternatives, but does not exhibit substantially greater explanatory power than underlying measures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling perceptions of climatic risk in crop production.

TL;DR: This work presents a utility concept that allows the inclusion of annual risk scores based on mid-season risk perceptions that are incorporated into field-planning decisions and tested the modeled estimators against simulation results using ten projected future weather time series for winter wheat production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Macroeconomic Volatility in Emerging Countries: A Mean-Variance Asset-Liability Management Model

TL;DR: In this article, an extension of the parsimonious Nijman and Swinkels (2008) pension fund model to a much broader macroeconomic setting using new data while developing unconditional investment allocation and optimal sovereign hedging policies for exporting countries.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a critique of expected utility theory as a descriptive model of decision making under risk, and develop an alternative model, called prospect theory, in which value is assigned to gains and losses rather than to final assets and in which probabilities are replaced by decision weights.
Book

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

TL;DR: Theory of games and economic behavior as mentioned in this paper is the classic work upon which modern-day game theory is based, and it has been widely used to analyze a host of real-world phenomena from arms races to optimal policy choices of presidential candidates, from vaccination policy to major league baseball salary negotiations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large

John W. Pratt
- 01 Jan 1964 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a measure of risk aversion in the small, the risk premium or insurance premium for an arbitrary risk, and a natural concept of decreasing risk aversion are discussed and related to one another.
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