Journal ArticleDOI
Estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health‐care workers
TLDR
Occupational exposures to percutaneous injuries are substantial source of infections with bloodborne pathogens among health-care workers (HCWs).Abstract:
Background The global burden of hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection due to percutaneous injuries among health care workers (HCWs) is estimated. Methods The incidence of infections attributable to percutaneous injuries in 14 geographical regions on the basis of the probability of injury, the prevalence of infection, the susceptibility of the worker, and the percutaneous transmission potential are modeled. The model also provides the attributable fractions of infection in HCWs. Results Overall, 16,000 HCV, 66,000 HBV, and 1,000 HIVinfections may have occurred in the year 2000 worldwide among HCWs due to their occupational exposure to percutaneous injuries. The fraction of infections with HCV, HBV, and HIV in HCWs attributabletooccupationalexposuretopercutaneousinjuriesfractionreaches39%,37%, and 4.4% respectively. Conclusions Occupational exposures to percutaneous injuries are substantial source of infections with bloodborne pathogens among health-care workers (HCWs). These infections are highly preventable and should be eliminated. Am. J. Ind. Med. 48:482–490, 2005. 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.read more
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The knowledge, attitude, and practice of physicians and medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, regarding standard precautions
TL;DR: The results showed that the knowledge score was desirable, but the attitude and practice scores were not desirable, and educational programs with the foundation of bloodborne infections, infection control, safety recommendations, and different aspects of standard precautions are recommended.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assessing the Conditions for the Occurrence of Unintentional Injections among Nurses and the Prospects for the Use of Safe Devices
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova,A Yu Brazhnikov,A. Y. Kamenskaya,A. D. Repetyuk,Roman V. Polibin +4 more
TL;DR: The use of safe devices during infusion therapy, venipuncture and injection would eliminate cases of unintentional injections at the most dangerous stages of these procedures, because of the presence of device protection mechanism, which closes the needle immediately after the procedure and protects the medical worker from further injury.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hepatitis B virus immunity prior to and after administration of a 'booster' dose of vaccine among health-care students at a South African university.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated HBV immunity prior to and after administration of a hepatitis B vaccine (HepB) "booster" dose, and found that half of the HCSs were not immune to hepatitis B virus prior to receiving the recommended 'booster' vaccine.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors about occupational health and safety of medical school students and research assistant physicians
TL;DR: Araştırmanın evrenini tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencileri ve araştoğrımı görevlisi doktorlar oluşturmaktadır as discussed by the authors .
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Journal Article
Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis.
TL;DR: In this paper, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPS) recommended HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens have been changed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in the spread of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
Christina Frank,Mostafa K. Mohamed,G. Thomas Strickland,Daniel Lavanchy,Ray R. Arthur,Laurence S. Magder,Taha El Khoby,Yehia Abdel-Wahab,El Said Aly Ohn,Wagida A. Anwar,Ismail Sallam +10 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that PAT had a major role in the spread of HCV throughout Egypt, and this intensive transmission established a large reservoir of chronic HCV infection, responsible for the high prevalence ofHCV infection and current high rates of transmission.
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A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group.
Denise M. Cardo,David H. Culver,Carol A. Ciesielski,Pamela U. Srivastava,Ruthanne Marcus,Dominique Abiteboul,Julia Heptonstall,Giuseppe Ippolito,Florence Lot,Penny S. McKibben,David M. Bell +10 more
TL;DR: A case–control study of health care workers with occupational, percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood showed that significant risk factors for seroconversion were deep injury, injury with a device that was visibly contaminated with the source patient's blood, and a procedure inv...
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevention of perinatally transmitted hepatitis b virus infections with hepatitis b immune globulin and hepatitis b vaccine
R. Palmer Beasley,R. Palmer Beasley,George Chin-Yun Lee,George Chin-Yun Lee,Cheng Hsiung Roan,Cheng Hsiung Roan,Lu-Yu Hwang,Lu-Yu Hwang,Chung Chi Lan,Chung Chi Lan,Fu Yuan Huang,Fu Yuan Huang,Chiung Lin Chen,Chiung Lin Chen +13 more
TL;DR: With HBIG coverage from birth, the timing of the start of vaccination does not seem to be of importance within the first month of life, but to maximise compliance and minimise costs hepatitis B vaccination should be initiated during the confinement.