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Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for the presence of 53Mn in the early solar system

Jean-Louis Birck, +1 more
- 01 Nov 1985 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 11, pp 745-748
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TLDR
The first evidence for live 53Mn in the early solar system was given in this paper, showing that the initial 53Cr/52Cr in the Allende inclusions is lower than the terrestrial value.
Abstract
Chromium isotopic anomalies appear to be widespread in the Allende inclusions. Clear anomalies are shown in the 53Cr/52Cr isotopic ratio. Deviations from the terrestrial value are correlated with the Mn/Cr ratios indicating that 53Mn (half life T=3.7 × 106y) existed at the time of formation of the meteorite inclusions. The initial 53Cr/52Cr in the inclusions is lower than the terrestrial value. Recent results have shown that chromium isotopic anomalies are frequent on the 54Cr isotope (Birck and Allegre, 1984). At the same time our results suggested the possibility of some anomalies on the 53Cr isotope which can be produced by the decay of 53Mn. The present article presents improved precision measurements on the same inclusions of the Allende meteorite and an extension of the measurements to mineral separates. These results are the first evidence for live 53Mn in the early solar system (noted 53Mn* in the following).

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Citations
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Nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars: Relevance for galactic enrichment and solar system formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of nucleosynthesis in AGB stars outlining the development of theoretical models and their relationship to observations is presented, focusing on the new high-resolution codes with high accuracy.
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Solar models with helium and heavy-element diffusion

TL;DR: In this article, the effects on neutrino fluxes of each change in the input physics are evaluated separately by constructing a series of solar models with one additional improvement added at each stage.
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Early solar system timescales according to 53Mn-53Cr systematics

TL;DR: In this paper, a study of the 53Mn-53Cr systematics in various solar system objects: angrites, eucrites, chondrites, diogenites, pallasites, the Earth and the Moon, and SNC meteorites is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Widespread 54Cr Heterogeneity in the Inner Solar System

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report systematic deficits in 54Cr relative to Earth in differentiated molten planetesimals (the parent bodies of eucrites, diogenites, mesosiderites, pallasites, angrites, and Mars) and even in some chondritic material (ordinary chondrites).
Journal ArticleDOI

Stellar nucleosynthesis and the isotopic composition of presolar grains from primitive meteorites

TL;DR: The study of these grains in the laboratory provides new information on stellar evolution, nucleosynthesis, mixing in supernovae, galactic evolution, and the age of the galaxy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ca isotope fractionation on the Earth and other solar system materials

TL;DR: In this paper, it was demonstrated that differences in the Ca/^(44)Ca ratio due to mass dependent isotope fractionation in nature are clearly resolvable to a level of 0.001.
Journal ArticleDOI

Presupernova evolution of massive stars.

TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical model that incorporates both implicit hydro-dynamics and a detailed treatment of nuclear reactions was proposed for population I stars of 15 M/sub sun/ and 25 M/ sub sun/ with photospheric radii of 3.9 x 10/sup 13/ cm and 6.7 x 10 /sup 13 / cm, respectively.
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The compositional classification of chondrites. vi: the cr carbonaceous chondrite group

TL;DR: Renazzo chondrites have a lineation possibly caused by fluid-lubricated, impact-induced shearing as mentioned in this paper, which can be represented by six or more closely related fall events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute Isotopic Abundance Ratios and the Atomic Weight of a Reference Sample of Chromium.

TL;DR: An absolute value for the isotonic abundance ratio of a reference sample of copper has been obtained by thermal emission mass spectrometry and it has been shown that there is significant variation in some rare secondary minerals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstration of 26 Mg excess in Allende and evidence for 26 Al

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the discovery of a large anomaly in the isotopic composition of Mg in a Ca-Al rich chondrule from the Allende meteorite.
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