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Evolving artificial neural networks to combine financial forecasts

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TLDR
Using stock price volatility forecast data, evolved networks compare favorably with a naive average combination, a least squares method, and a kernel method on out-of-sample forecasting ability-the best evolved network showed strong superiority in statistical tests of encompassing.
Abstract
We conduct evolutionary programming experiments to evolve artificial neural networks for forecast combination. Using stock price volatility forecast data we find evolved networks compare favorably with a naive average combination, a least squares method, and a kernel method on out-of-sample forecasting ability-the best evolved network showed strong superiority in statistical tests of encompassing. Further, we find that the result is not sensitive to the nature of the randomness inherent in the evolutionary optimization process.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evolving artificial neural networks

TL;DR: It is shown, through a considerably large literature review, that combinations between ANNs and EAs can lead to significantly better intelligent systems than relying on ANNs or EAs alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial immune systems as a novel soft computing paradigm

TL;DR: This paper proposes one such framework for AIS, discusses the suitability of AIS as a novel soft computing paradigm and reviews those works from the literature that integrate AIS with other approaches, focusing ANN, EA and FS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of a fuzzy neural network combined with a chaos genetic algorithm and simulated annealing to short-term load forecasting

TL;DR: A fuzzy neural network combined with a chaos-search genetic algorithm (CGA) and simulated annealing (SA) applied to short-term power-system load forecasting as a sample test demonstrates an encouraging degree of accuracy superior to other commonly used forecasting methods available.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Hybrid Neurogenetic Approach for Stock Forecasting

TL;DR: The neurogenetic hybrid showed notable improvement on the average over the buy-and-hold strategy and the context-based ensemble further improved the results, which implies that the proposed neurogenetics hybrid can be used for financial portfolio construction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating a Piecewise Linear Representation Method and a Neural Network Model for Stock Trading Points Prediction

TL;DR: An intelligent PLR (IPLR) model is further developed by integrating the genetic algorithm with the PLR to iteratively improve the threshold value of thePLR and it further increases the profitability of the model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation

Robert F. Engle
- 01 Jul 1982 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a new class of stochastic processes called autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (ARCH) processes are introduced, which are mean zero, serially uncorrelated processes with nonconstant variances conditional on the past, but constant unconditional variances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators

TL;DR: It is rigorously established that standard multilayer feedforward networks with as few as one hidden layer using arbitrary squashing functions are capable of approximating any Borel measurable function from one finite dimensional space to another to any desired degree of accuracy, provided sufficiently many hidden units are available.
Book

Introduction To The Theory Of Neural Computation

TL;DR: This book is a detailed, logically-developed treatment that covers the theory and uses of collective computational networks, including associative memory, feed forward networks, and unsupervised learning.
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