Excess body fat negatively affects bone mass in adolescents.
Luciana Mosca,Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg,Valéria Nóbrega da Silva,Carla Cristiane da Silva,Cilmery Suemi Kurokawa,Anapaula da Conceição Bisi Rizzo,José Eduardo Corrente +6 more
TLDR
The results reveal a negative effect of BF% on bone mass in males and indicate that the higher the BF% among overweight adolescents, the lower the BMD and BMC values.About:
This article is published in Nutrition.The article was published on 2014-07-01 and is currently open access. It has received 60 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Body fat percentage & Lean body mass.read more
Citations
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Evidence of estrogen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like cells
Erik Fink Eriksen,Douglas S. Colvard,Nicholas J. Berg,Mark L. Graham,Kenneth G. Mann,Thomas C. Spelsberg,B. Lawrence Rlggs +6 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that estrogen acts directly on human bone cells through a classical estrogen receptor-mediated mechanism, indicating an induction of functional progesterone receptors.
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Changes in Skeletal Integrity and Marrow Adiposity during High-Fat Diet and after Weight Loss.
Erica L. Scheller,Basma Khoury,Kayla L. Moller,Natalie K.Y. Wee,Shaima Khandaker,Kenneth M. Kozloff,Simin Abrishami,Brian F. Zamarron,Kanakadurga Singer +8 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that HFD causes long-term, persistent changes in bone quality, despite prevention of marrow adipose tissue accumulation, as demonstrated through changes inBone morphology and mechanical strength in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity and weight loss.
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Associations Between Body Composition and Bone Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
TL;DR: Most of the studies indicated that the increase in bone parameters seen in overweight and obese children and adolescents is due to an increase in LM and not to greater FM, and the results on the association between body fat and bone parameters were contradictory and depended on children’s age and sex.
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity and bone metabolism.
TL;DR: The majority of studies indicate that obesity has a positive effect on skeletal strength, even though most likely the effects are site-dependent and, in fact, obese individuals might be at risk of certain types of fractures.
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Exercise prevents high fat diet-induced bone loss, marrow adiposity and dysbiosis in male mice
Laura R. McCabe,Regina Irwin,Arjun Tekalur,Christian C. Evans,Jonathan D. Schepper,Narayanan Parameswaran,Mae J. Ciancio +6 more
TL;DR: Exercise induced changes in microbiota composition could represent a novel mechanism that contributes to exercise induced benefits to bone health.
References
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TL;DR: This work compiles the largest database of material on anthropometric standards from National Health Examination surveys and states that it is likely that standards will change in the future.
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Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Excess Adiposity Among Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study
TL;DR: The 99th P of BMI-for-age may be appropriate for identifying children who are at very high risk for biochemical abnormalities and severe adult obesity.