Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia. A Systematic Umbrella Review
David Beckwée,Andreas Delaere,S. Aelbrecht,Veerle Baert,Charlotte Beaudart,Olivier Bruyère,M. de Saint-Hubert,Ivan Bautmans +7 more
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TLDR
An overview of the efficacy of different exercise interventions to counter sarcopenia in older adults will allow the Belgian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics and other scientific societies to formulate specific exercise recommendations in their Clinical Guidelines for Sarcopenia.Abstract:
The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of the efficacy of different exercise interventions to counter sarcopenia in older adults. This review will allow the Belgian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics and other scientific societies to formulate specific exercise recommendations in their Clinical Guidelines for Sarcopenia. We used the method of a systematic umbrella-review. Based on the level of evidence, we formulated specific recommendations for clinical practice. Two databases (Pubmed and Web Of Science) were searched systematically and methodological quality of the reviews was assessed. Extracted data was than mapped to an exercise category and an overall synthesis (bottom line statements) was formulated for each of these exercise categories. Subsequently, we assigned a rating of the quality of the evidence supporting each bottom line statement. We identified 14 systematic reviews or meta-analyses, encompassing four exercise categories: resistance training, resistance training + nutritional supplementation, multimodal exercise programmes and bloodflow restriction training. Importantly, very few systematic reviews or meta-analyses clearly mentioned baseline sarcopenia status. There is high quality evidence for a positive and significant effect of resistance training on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance. The added effect of nutritional supplementation for resistance training on muscle function appears limited. Blood flow restriction training is a novel training method that has a significant impact on muscle strength. Since sarcopenia is affecting all skeletal muscles in the body, we recommend training the large muscle groups in a total body approach. Although low-intensity resistance training (≤50% 1RM) is sufficient to induce strength gains, we recommend a high-intensity resistance training program (i.e. 80% 1RM) to obtain maximal strength gains. Multimodal exercises and blood flow restriction resistance training may be considered as well.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations
TL;DR: The prevalence of sarcopenia in older adults, its etiology, prevention, and treatment techniques are reported, and physical activity and nutrition are the main studied ways to prevent sarc Openia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Malnutrition as a Strong Predictor of the Onset of Sarcopenia.
Charlotte Beaudart,Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez,Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez,Médéa Locquet,Jean-Yves Reginster,Jean-Yves Reginster,Laetitia Lengelé,Olivier Bruyère +7 more
TL;DR: The importance of malnutrition has been highlighted since it has been shown to be associated with an approximately fourfold higher risk of developing sarcopenia/severe sarc Openia during a four-year follow-up.
Journal ArticleDOI
Poor Oral Health as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia.
Domenico Azzolino,Domenico Azzolino,Pier Carmine Passarelli,Paolo De Angelis,G B Piccirillo,Antonio D'Addona,Matteo Cesari,Matteo Cesari +7 more
TL;DR: The relevance of poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia is provided and preventive strategies applied throughout the lifetime could help to preserve both oral and muscle function later in life.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Exercise and Nutritional Intervention on Body Composition, Metabolic Health, and Physical Performance in Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.
TL;DR: Exercise, especially RE, is essential to improve body composition and physical performance in individuals with SO and nutritional intervention with LCHP decreases FM but does not improve physical performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia and adverse health-related outcomes: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies.
Lin Xia,Rui Zhao,Qianyi Wan,Yutao Wu,Yong Zhou,Yong Wang,Yaping Cui,Xiaoding Shen,Xiaoting Wu +8 more
TL;DR: The purpose of this umbrella review was to assess the associations between sarcopenia and adverse health‐related outcomes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
TL;DR: Moher et al. as mentioned in this paper introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which is used in this paper.
Journal Article
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
TL;DR: The QUOROM Statement (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analyses) as mentioned in this paper was developed to address the suboptimal reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Journal Article
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement [in Spanish]
David Moher,Alessandro Liberati,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Douglas G. Altman,Gerd Antes,David C. Atkins,Virginia Barbour,N Barrowman,Jesse A. Berlin,J Clark,Mike Clarke,Deborah J. Cook,Roberto D'Amico,Jonathan J Deeks,Philip J. Devereaux,Kay Dickersin,M Egger,E Ernst,P C Gøtzsche,Jeremy M. Grimshaw,G Guyatt,Julian P T Higgins,Ioannidis Jpa.,Jos Kleijnen,Tom Lang,N Magrini,D McNamee,Lorenzo Moja,C Mulrow,M Napoli,Andrew D Oxman,B Pham,Drummond Rennie,Margaret Sampson,Kenneth F. Schulz,Paul G. Shekelle,David Tovey,Peter Tugwell +37 more
Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +10 more
TL;DR: An Explanation and Elaboration of the PRISMA Statement is presented and updated guidelines for the reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration
Alessandro Liberati,Douglas G. Altman,Jennifer Tetzlaff,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Peter C Gøtzsche,John P. A. Ioannidis,Mike Clarke,Philip J. Devereaux,Jos Kleijnen,David Moher +9 more
TL;DR: The meaning and rationale for each checklist item is explained, and an example of good reporting is included and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature are included.
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