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Journal ArticleDOI

Experiments on the flow and acoustic properties of a moderate-Reynolds-number supersonic jet

TLDR
In this article, the authors studied the flow and acoustic properties of a jet at Reynolds number of 70,000 at Mach 2.1 with pitot tubes and hot-wire anemometry.
Abstract
Flow and acoustic properties of a jet at Reynolds number of 70,000 were studied at Mach 2.1. Measurements in a free jet test facility were made with pitot tubes and hot-wire anemometry. Center-line Mach number distributions for natural and excited jets were obtained. A slow initial growth rate was in the potential core region of the jet, indicating a transition from laminar to turbulent flow in moderate Reynolds number jets. The transition occurred within the first 2-3 diameters. Spectral components were calculated for the fluctuating flowfield, and sound pressure levels were measured for the overall near-field noise. The centroid of noise was located about 8 nozzle diameters downstream. The growth rates of instabilities were determined to be in agreement with linear stability theory predictions over a broad frequency range.

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Citations
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Computational aeroacoustics: progress on nonlinear problems of sound generation

TL;DR: A hierarchy of computational approaches that range from semi-empirical schemes that estimate the noise sources using mean-flow and turbulence statistics, to high-fidelity unsteady flow simulations that resolve the sound generation process by direct application of the fundamental conservation principles is discussed in this paper.
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Noise Investigation of a High Subsonic, Moderate Reynolds Number Jet Using a Compressible Large Eddy Simulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the noise radiated by a subsonic circular jet with a Mach number of 0.9 and a Reynolds number of 65000 computed by a compressible Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and demonstrated the feasibility of using LES to predict accurately both the flow field and sound radiation on a domain including the acoustic field.
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Sound generated by instability waves of supersonic flows. Part 2. Axisymmetric jets

TL;DR: In this paper, a solution describing the spatial evolution of small-amplitude instability waves and their associated sound field of axisymmetric supersonic jets is found using the method of matched asymptotic expansions (see Part 1, Tam & Burton 1984).
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Active control of high-speed and high-Reynolds-number jets using plasma actuators

TL;DR: In this paper, an axisymmetric Mach 1.3 ideally expanded jet of 2.54 cm exit diameter and a Reynolds number based on the nozzle exit diameter of about 1.1×106.
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Proposed relationship between broadband shock associated noise and screech tones

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between broadband shock associated noise and screech tones is examined and it is shown that from the spectral characteristics point of view, the screech tone may be regarded as a special case of broadband wave associated noise.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Orderly Structure in Jet Turbulence

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that a large-scale orderly pattern may exist in the noiseproducing region of a round subsonic jet by observing the evolution of orderly flow with advancing Reynolds number.
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The role of shear-layer instability waves in jet exhaust noise

TL;DR: In this article, large-scale structures in the form of instability waves are shown to be present in an acoustically and aerodynamically well behaved jet even at high Mach numbers.
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Stability of slowly diverging jet flow

TL;DR: In this paper, coherent axisymmetric structures in a turbulent jet are modelled as linear instability modes of the mean velocity profile, regarded as the profile of a fictitious laminar inviscid flow.
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The noise from turbulence convected at high speed

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extended Lighthill's theory for the purpose of estimating the sound radiated from a turbulent fluid flow to deal with both the transonic and supersonic ranges of eddy convection speed.
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On the generation of sound by supersonic turbulent shear layers

TL;DR: In this paper, a convected wave equation (2.8) is derived to describe the generation and propagation of the pressure fluctuations in the supersonic turbulent shear zone.