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Facile fabrication of compressible, magnetic and superhydrophobic poly(DVB-MMA) sponge for high-efficiency oil–water separation

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TLDR
In this article, a facile emulsion template method was developed to fabricate an interconnected porous poly(DVB-MMA) sponge, which showed excellent adsorption selectivity due to superhydrophobicity and superlipophilicity.
Abstract
Oil spills cause serious environmental pollution and serious waste of resources, hydrophobic porous absorbent has been deemed as a simple, low-cost, efficient and environment-friendly in oil–water separation. In this paper, a facile emulsion template method was developed to fabricate an interconnected porous poly(DVB-MMA) sponge. A novel co-Pickering stabilization system of Span 80 and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles was applied to fabricate ultra-concentrated internal phase W/O emulsions. After further polymerization, the resulting sponge showed excellent adsorption selectivity due to superhydrophobicity and superlipophilicity. Also, the characterization results exhibited that the composite had superior thermal stability, low density, high porosity and flexible three-dimensional porous structure. Besides, waste PS plastic was introduced to enhance the structural integrity of composite, and the addition of NiFe2O4 provided the material with magnetic operability. High oil adsorption capacity (up to 44.3–101.0 g/g), high oil retention, fast adsorption rate and superior recyclability allowed the material to be used in the fields of oil–water separation and oil pollution treatment.

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Citations
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Superhydrophobic reduced graphene oxide@poly(lactic acid) foam with electrothermal effect for fast separation of viscous crude oil

TL;DR: In this article, a biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was selected as basic material to fabricate superhydrophobic foam with electrothermal effect by dip-coating graphene oxide (GO) on the surface of PLA foam constructed through freeze-drying process and the subsequent reduction with hydroiodic acid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and oil absorption performance of polyacrylonitrile / reduced graphene oxide composite porous material

TL;DR: In this article, the PAN/RGO composite porous material has obvious 3D porous structure that made up of the PAN fibers as three-dimensional skeleton and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) served as the reinforcing and bonding material between the fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

One-step environment-friendly process to design fire-resistant superhydrophobic carbon felts with excellent durability and oil–water separation performance

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple and environment-friendly one-step immersion method is developed for fabricating superhydrophobic carbon felts with extraordinary properties, such as fire resistance, and the materials can stand at least 5 times of ethanol-soaking and burning without marked influencing on the super-hydrophobicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plugging performance and mechanism of an oil-absorbing gel for lost circulation control while drilling in fractured formations

TL;DR: In this paper , an oil-absorbing polymer gel synthesized using compound monomers with rigid and flexible chains was applied to control the oil-based drilling fluid loss while drilling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Plastic Waste Biodegradation

TL;DR: This review looks at the technological advancement made in the development of more easily biodegradable plastics and the biodegradation of conventional plastics by microorganisms to make conclusions on potentially viable methods to reduce impacts of plastic waste on the environment.
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Biodegradation of polyesters containing aromatic constituents.

TL;DR: The attempts to combine aromatic and aliphatic structures in biodegradable plastics and work, which has been done to evaluate the degradation behaviour and environmental safety of biodesgradable polyesters, containing aromatic constituents are reviewed.
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Enhanced oils and organic solvents absorption by polyurethane foams composites modified with MnO2 nanowires

TL;DR: In this article, a facile and inexpensive method was proposed to fabricate an effective and recyclable oil-absorbent, namely MnO2 nanowires/polyurethane (PU) foam composites, using a PU sponge as a porous substrate and MnO 2-nanowires as modifiers.
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Facile synthesis of super-hydrophobic, electrically conductive and mechanically flexible functionalized graphene nanoribbon/polyurethane sponge for efficient oil/water separation at static and dynamic states

TL;DR: In this paper, a new strategy for fabricating the super-hydrophobic, electrically conductive and mechanically flexible porous GONR based composites, showing promising application in strain sensor and oil pollution remediation fields at different environmental conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

PolyHIPE: IPNs, hybrids, nanoscale porosity, silica monoliths and ICP-based sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid polyHIPE that combines an inorganic polysilsesquioxane network with an organic polystyrene network exhibited superior high temperature mechanical properties and enhanced thermal stability.
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