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Journal ArticleDOI

Feedback Control of an Omnidirectional Autonomous Platform for Mobile Service Robots

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TLDR
This paper proposes a feedback control scheme for an omnidirectional holonomic autonomous platform, which is equipped with three lateral orthogonal-wheel assemblies, and shows that full omniddirectionality can be achieved with decoupled rotational and translational motions.
Abstract
This paper proposes a feedback control scheme for an omnidirectional holonomic autonomous platform, which is equipped with three lateral orthogonal-wheel assemblies. Firstly, the dynamic properties of the platform are studied, and a dynamic model suitable for the application of control is derived. The control scheme constructed is of the resolved-acceleration type, with PI and PD feedback. The control scheme was experimentally applied to an actual mobile robotic platform. The results obtained show that full omnidirectionality can be achieved with decoupled rotational and translational motions. Omnidirectionality is one of the principal requirements for mobile robots designed for health-care and other general-hospital services.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Near-optimal dynamic trajectory generation and control of an omnidirectional vehicle

TL;DR: A computationally inexpensive, yet high performance trajectory generation algorithm for omnidirectional vehicles that is based on a small number of evaluations of simple closed-form expressions and is thus extremely efficient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic model with slip for wheeled omnidirectional robots

TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamic model for omnidirectional wheeled mobile robots, including wheel/motion surface slip, is presented, and the simulation results agree well with experimentally measured trajectory data with slip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Omni-directional mobile robot controller based on trajectory linearization

TL;DR: The real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test results show that with a set of fixed controller design parameters, the TLC robot controller is able to follow a large class of 3-degrees-of-freedom (3DOF) trajectory commands accurately.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended State Observer-Based Sliding Mode Control of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot With Friction Compensation

TL;DR: This paper presents a reduced-order extended state observer (ESO) based sliding mode control scheme for friction compensation of a three-wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot and stability analysis of the designed control system is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online Minimum-Energy Trajectory Planning and Control on a Straight-Line Path for Three-Wheeled Omnidirectional Mobile Robots

TL;DR: An efficient online trajectory planning algorithm is suggested, which minimizes a practical cost function as the energy that is drawn from batteries to motors, which is based on an accurate TOMR dynamic model that includes both the Coriolis force and the actuator motor dynamics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Kinematic modeling of wheeled mobile robots

TL;DR: The kinematic equations of motion of Uranus, a wheeled mobile robot being constructed in the CMU Mobile Robot Laboratory, are formulated and interpreted to interpret the physical conditions which guarantee their existence.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new family of omnidirectional and holonomic wheeled platforms for mobile robots

TL;DR: The design and control of a prototype platform developed to test and demonstrate the proposed concepts is described, and experimental results illustrating the full omnidirectionality of the platform with decoupled rotational and translational degrees of freedom are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Trends in service robots for the disabled and the elderly

TL;DR: This paper reviews the state of the art in service robots for the disabled and the elderly people and presents the ISAC-HERO system as an example of an intelligent robotic aid system.
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