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Formation of cubic-A1N in TiN/A1N superlattice

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TLDR
In this paper, the crystal structure of A1N changes from Wurtzite type to NaCl type for superlattice periods ≤ 3 nm, and the film hardness increased to about twice that of the TiN single layer film at a period = 2.5 nm.
Abstract
Ceramic superlattice is one of approaches for new ceramic film development. We deposited TiN/A1N superlattice films by arc ion-plating process, and evaluated the crystal structure of these films by transmission electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. It was revealed that the crystal structure of A1N changes from Wurtzite type to NaCl type for superlattice periods ≤ 3 nm. The film hardness increased to about twice that of the TiN single layer film at a period = 2.5 nm. NaCl phase of A1N is one of the phases that exists under high pressure and it is expected that there will be a high bulk modulus.

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The search for novel, superhard materials

TL;DR: The recent development in the field of superhard materials with Vickers hardness of ⩾40 GPa is reviewed in this article, where two basic approaches are outlined including the intrinsic superhard material, such as diamond, cubic boron nitride, C3N4, carbonitrides, etc. and extrinsic, nanostructured materials for which superhardness is achieved by an appropriate design of their microstructure.
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Nanocrystalline materials and coatings

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the current developments in fabrication, microstructure, physical and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials and coatings is addressed. And the properties of transition metal nitride nanocrystine films formed by ion beam assisted deposition process.
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Thermal stability of nitride thin films

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the thermal stability of state-of-the-art transition metal nitride thin films synthesized by physical vapour deposition techniques is presented, where the authors show that they are successfully applied as well.
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Nanometer scale multilayered hard coatings

TL;DR: A review of the deposition of multilayered coatings by reactive sputtering and characterization of these coatings using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance of PVD TiN, TiCN, and TiAlN coated cemented carbide tools in turning

TL;DR: In this article, PVD TiN, TiCN, and high-ionization sputtered PVDTiAlN coatings were deposited on WC-6wt%Co hardmetal inserts.
References
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Growth of single-crystal TiN/VN strained-layer superlattices with extremely high mechanical hardness

TL;DR: In this paper, single-crystal TiN/VN strained-layer superlattices with layer thicknesses ranging from 0.75 to 16 nm have been grown on MgO(100 ) substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction examinations showed that the films were single crystals exhibiting coherent interfaces and several orders of super-lattice reflections.
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Electronic structure of high pressure phase of AlN

TL;DR: In this article, Hartree-Fock calculations for the electronic structure of aluminum nitride in the high pressure (high-pressure) rocksalt phase were reported, and the calculated lattice constant is 3.982 A with the bulk modulus of 329 GPa.
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