From Conceptualizing to Measuring HIV Stigma: A Review of HIV Stigma Mechanism Measures
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TLDR
A new framework designed to aid in clarifying the conceptualization and measurement of HIV stigma among individuals is articulate and the utility of using three questions to guide future HIV stigma research is emphasized.Abstract:
Recent analyses suggest that lack of clarity in the conceptualization and measurement of HIV stigma at an individual level is a significant barrier to HIV prevention and treatment efforts. In order to address this concern, we articulate a new framework designed to aid in clarifying the conceptualization and measurement of HIV stigma among individuals. The HIV Stigma Framework explores how the stigma of HIV elicits a series of stigma mechanisms, which in turn lead to deleterious outcomes for HIV uninfected and infected people. We then apply this framework to review measures developed to gauge the effect of HIV stigma since the beginning of the epidemic. Finally, we emphasize the utility of using three questions to guide future HIV stigma research: who is affected by, how are they affected by, and what are the outcomes of HIV stigma?read more
Citations
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Gender differences in perceived stigma and hope in people living with HIV / AIDS: an exploratory study
TL;DR: Although there are no gender differences in perceived stigma, there is an inverse relationship of many components of perceived stigma with hope in women, and it was found that women members of PLWHA group feel significantly less hopeful than men.
Journal ArticleDOI
HIV-related enacted stigma and increase frequency of depressive symptoms among Thai and Cambodian adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV.
Linda Aurpibul,Jiratchaya Sophonphan,Kathleen Malee,Stephen J. Kerr,Ly Penh Sun,Pradthana Ounchanum,Pope Kosalaraksa,Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul,Suparat Kanjanavanit,Kea Chettra,Tulathip Suwanlerk,Claude A. Mellins,Robert H. Paul,Reuben N. Robbins,Jintanat Ananworanich,Jintanat Ananworanich,Thanyawee Puthanakit,Predict Resilience study +17 more
TL;DR: The RESILIENCE study as mentioned in this paper assessed HIV-related enacted stigma and social problems in adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV (AYA-PHIV) residing in low-to-middle income regions of Southeast Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enduring stigma and precarity: A review of qualitative research examining the experiences of women living with HIV in high income countries over two decades.
TL;DR: This paper reviewed qualitative research with women living with HIV in selected high-income countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the USA) to identify the most prevalent experiences of HIV for women and trends over time.
References
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Melvin L. DeFleur,Erving Goffman +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the relationship between information control and personal identity, including the Discredited and the Discreditable Social Information Visibility Personal Identity Biography Biographical Others Passing Techniques of Information Control Covering.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the relationship between information control and personal identity, including the Discredited and the Discreditable Social Information Visibility Personal Identity Biography Biographical Others Passing Techniques of Information Control Covering.
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Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence
TL;DR: It is shown that LGBs have a higher prevalence of mental disorders than heterosexuals and a conceptual framework is offered for understanding this excess in prevalence of disorder in terms of minority stress--explaining that stigma, prejudice, and discrimination create a hostile and stressful social environment that causes mental health problems.