Journal ArticleDOI
From victim blaming to upstream action: tackling the social determinants of oral health inequalities
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TLDR
A conceptual shift is needed away from this biomedical/behavioural 'downstream' approach, to one addressing the 'upstream' underlying social determinants of population oral health.Abstract:
The persistent and universal nature of oral health inequalities presents a significant challenge to oral health policy makers. Inequalities in oral health mirror those in general health. The universal social gradient in both general and oral health highlights the underlying influence of psychosocial, economic, environmental and political determinants. The dominant preventive approach in dentistry, i.e. narrowly focusing on changing the behaviours of high-risk individuals, has failed to effectively reduce oral health inequalities, and may indeed have increased the oral health equity gap. A conceptual shift is needed away from this biomedical/behavioural 'downstream' approach, to one addressing the 'upstream' underlying social determinants of population oral health. Failure to change our preventive approach is a dereliction of ethical and scientific integrity. A range of complementary public health actions may be implemented at local, national and international levels to promote sustainable oral health improvements and reduce inequalities. The aim of this article is to stimulate discussion and debate on the future development of oral health improvement strategies.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Oral diseases: a global public health challenge
Marco Aurélio Peres,Lorna M. D. Macpherson,Robert J. Weyant,Blánaid Daly,Renato Venturelli,Manu Raj Mathur,Stefan Listl,Stefan Listl,Roger Keller Celeste,Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño,Cristin E. Kearns,Habib Benzian,Paul J. Allison,Richard G. Watt +13 more
TL;DR: The extent and consequences of oral diseases, their social and commercial determinants, and their ongoing neglect in global health policy are described to highlight the urgent need to address oral diseases among other NCDs as a global health priority.
Journal ArticleDOI
Influences on children's oral health: a conceptual model.
Susan A. Fisher-Owens,Stuart A. Gansky,Larry J. Platt,Jane A. Weintraub,Mah J. Soobader,Matthew D. Bramlett,Paul W. Newacheck +6 more
TL;DR: This conceptual model represents a starting point for thinking about children's oral health and incorporates many of the important breakthroughs by social epidemiologists over the past 25 years by including a broad range of genetic, social, and environmental risk factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
The global burden of periodontal disease: towards integration with chronic disease prevention and control.
Poul Erik Petersen,Hiroshi Ogawa +1 more
TL;DR: The present report highlights the global burden of periodontal disease: the ultimate burden of Periodontal Disease (tooth loss), as well as signs of periodental disease, are described from World Health Organization (WHO) epidemiological data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention.
Sukumaran Anil,Pradeep S. Anand +1 more
TL;DR: The review will focus on the prevalence, risk factors, and preventive strategies and the management of ECC, one of the most common childhood diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review.
Aline Rogéria Freire de Castilho,Fábio Luiz Mialhe,Taís de Souza Barbosa,Regina Maria Puppin-Rontani +3 more
TL;DR: Current models and scientific evidence on the influence of parents' oral health behaviors on their children's dental caries are reviewed and special attention should be given to the entire family, concerning their lifestyle and oral health habits.
References
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The common risk factor approach: a rational basis for promoting oral health.
Aubrey Sheiham,Richard G. Watt +1 more
TL;DR: Based upon the general principles of health promotion this paper presents a rationale for an alternative approach for oral health policy that addresses risk factors common to many chronic conditions within the context of the wider socio-environmental milieu.
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Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: more of the same is not enough.
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TL;DR: Equity must be a priority in the design of child survival interventions and delivery strategies, and mechanisms to ensure accountability at national and international levels must be developed.
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Disease and Disadvantage in the United States and in England
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