Journal ArticleDOI
FT-IR study of the adsorption and transformation of formaldehyde on oxide surfaces
TLDR
The adsorption of formaldehyde on different oxides (silica, pure and fluorided alumina, magnesia, titania, thoria, zirconia, and iron oxide) has been studied by FT-IR spectroscopy in the temperature range 170-570 K as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
The adsorption of formaldehyde on different oxides (silica, pure and fluorided alumina, magnesia, titania, thoria, zirconia, and iron oxide) has been studied by FT-IR spectroscopy in the temperature range 170-570 K. The following adsorbed species have been identified and characterized spectroscopically: (i) physisorbed HCHO, (ii) coordinated HCHO, (iii) dioxymethylene, (iv) polyoxymethylene, (v) formate ions, and (vi) methoxy groups. On silica at 170 K formaldehyde physisorbs on surface OH groups and, by warming, polymerizes producing linear polyoxymethylene. On ionic oxides at about 250 K dioxymethylene is always observed, generally together with variable amounts of the linear polymer that has been isolated on magnesia at 170 K. Heating up to or above room temperature results in the disproportionation of dioxymethylene into formate and methoxide groups, probably via a Cannizzaro-type mechanism. Such a route probably parallels an oxidative route, involving direct oxidation of dioxymethylene into formates, as observed on iron oxide.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Photoinduced Decomposition of Formaldehyde on a TiO2(110) Surface, Assisted by Bridge-Bonded Oxygen Atoms
Chenbiao Xu,Wenshao Yang,Qing Guo,Dongxu Dai,Timothy K. Minton,Timothy K. Minton,Xueming Yang +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the photo-induced decomposition of formaldehyde (CH2O) on TiO2(110) at 400 nm using temperature-programmed desorption was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
The application of diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption to investigate the interaction of methanol on eta-alumina.
Alastair R. McInroy,David T. Lundie,John M. Winfield,Chris C. Dudman,Peter R. Jones,David Lennon +5 more
TL;DR: The overall processes involved in (i) the adsorption/desorption of methanol, (ii) the transformation of meethanol to DME, and (iii) the formation and decomposition of formate species are discussed within the context of a recently developed four-site model for the Lewis acidity of eta-alumina.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ligands Make the Difference! Molecular Insights into CrVI/SiO2 Phillips Catalyst during Ethylene Polymerization
Caterina Barzan,Alessandro Piovano,Luca Braglia,Luca Braglia,Giorgia A. Martino,Carlo Lamberti,Silvia Bordiga,Elena Groppo +7 more
TL;DR: The results challenge the old vision of "naked" chromium species (i.e., low coordinated) as the active sites and attribute a fundamental role to external (and flexible) oxygenated ligands that resemble the ancillary ligands in homogeneous polymerization catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of concentrated bromate in the presence of alcohols
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated photocatalytic reduction of bromate in the presence of alcohols and found that it exhibited a significantly high selectivity toward the alcohol reduction over the nitrate reduction, possibly owing to suppressed recombination of electron-hole pair.
Journal ArticleDOI
FT-IR spectroscopic investigation of the reactivity of NOx species adsorbed on Cu2+/ZrO2 and CuSO4/ZrO2 catalysts toward decane
TL;DR: In this article, the properties of the surface NO x−nodes produced by NO adsorption and its co-adsorption with O 2 at room temperature on zirconia-supported copper(II) catalysts has been studied by means of in situ FT-IR spectroscopy.
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