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Journal ArticleDOI

Fuzzy Control of Distributed PV Inverters/Energy Storage Systems/Electric Vehicles for Frequency Regulation in a Large Power System

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TLDR
The fuzzy based frequency control strategy by the Megawatt (MW) class distributed PV systems and electric vehicles (EVs) is found satisfactory to provide frequency control and to reduce tie-line power fluctuations.
Abstract
This paper presents a fuzzy based frequency control strategy by the Megawatt (MW) class distributed PV systems and electric vehicles (EVs). The frequency control is proposed from the view point of the frequency fluctuation problem produced by the large penetration of PV power and sudden load variation. The fuzzy based frequency control has three inputs: average insolation, change of insolation and frequency deviation. Following these three inputs, a frequency control system for the distributed PV inverters is proposed. For the case of different insolations in the different areas of the power system, a coordinated control method of the distributed PV inverters, energy storage systems (ESSs) and EVs is presented. The proposed method is simulated by considering dual power and information flows between supply and demand sides in a large power system and is found satisfactory to provide frequency control and to reduce tie-line power fluctuations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Utilizing Electric Vehicles for LFC in Restructured Power Systems Using Fractional Order Controller

TL;DR: An aggregate model of EV fleets and improved version of fractional order (FO) controller is provided in all the areas for robust LFC considering bilateral transactions and Numerous simulations are conducted to validate the superiority of the proposed control strategy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coordinated Control Strategy of a Battery Energy Storage System to Support a Wind Power Plant Providing Multi-Timescale Frequency Ancillary Services

TL;DR: In this paper, a state-machine-based coordinated control strategy is developed to utilize a battery energy storage system (BESS) to support the frequency ancillary services (FAS), including both primary and secondary frequency control.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new load frequency control strategy for micro-grids with considering electrical vehicles

TL;DR: In this article, a combination of the general type-2 fuzzy logic sets (GT2FLS) and the Modified Harmony Search Algorithm (MHSA) technique, as a novel heuristic algorithm, was proposed to adaptively tune the proportional-integral (PI) controller for load frequency control (LFC) in islanded MicroGrids (MGs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Inertia Emulation in AC/DC Interconnected Power Systems Using Derivative Technique Considering Frequency Measurement Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an approach for analyzing the dynamic effects of virtual inertia in two-area AC/DC interconnected AGC power systems. But the authors did not consider the effects of frequency measurement delay and phase-locked loop effect by introducing a second-order function.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive state of the art literature survey on LFC mechanism for power system

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed survey on load frequency control (LFC) mechanism is presented, which explores the depth study issues related to LFC mechanism based on different sources of power system models and reveals the investigation of soft computing based optimization technique and application of ESS and HVDC-link in LFC.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Using fleets of electric-drive vehicles for grid support

TL;DR: In this article, the economic potential of two utility-owned fleets of battery-electric vehicles to provide power for a specific electricity market, regulation, in four US regional regulation services markets was evaluated.
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Plug-in Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources for Cost and Emission Reductions

TL;DR: The smart grid model offers the best potential for maximum utilization of RESs to reduce cost and emission from the electricity industry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Implementation of a DSP-controlled photovoltaic system with peak power tracking

TL;DR: A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the system to operate close to these points is presented, and the principle of energy conservation is used to derive the large- and small-signal model and transfer function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Voltage fluctuations on distribution level introduced by photovoltaic systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a localized spectral analysis was applied to the solar irradiance and derived quantities in order to determine the power content of fluctuations, depending on their characteristic persistence, and power-flow calculations were carried out in to assess the impact of fluctuating solar irradiances on the grid voltage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Renewable energy sources and frequency regulation: survey and new perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the key issues and new challenges on frequency regulation concerning the integration of renewable energy units into the power systems is presented, followed by a brief survey on the existing challenges and recent developments, the impact of power fluctuation produced by variable renewable sources (such as wind and solar units) on system frequency performance is also presented.
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