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Journal ArticleDOI

Gender differences in sleep apnea: the role of neck circumference.

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TLDR
The frequency and severity of sleep apnea in the sleep clinic population is greater in men than women, and factors other than NC, age, and BMI must contribute to these gender differences.
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This article is published in Chest.The article was published on 2003-05-01. It has received 182 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Polysomnography & Apnea–hypopnea index.

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Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

TL;DR: Examining responses to specific weight loss strategies will provide critical insight into mechanisms linking obesity and sleep apnea, and will help to elucidate the humoral and molecular predictors of weight loss responses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Updates on Definition, Consequences, and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

TL;DR: This review focuses on updates in the areas of terminology and testing, complications of untreated OSA, perioperative considerations, treatment options, and new developments in this field.
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Gender differences in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a clinical study of 1166 patients

TL;DR: It is likely that women with OSA may be underdiagnosed due to circumstances related to the family lifestyle and sociocultural factors in addition to different OSA clinical expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contribution of male sex, age, and obesity to mechanical instability of the upper airway during sleep

TL;DR: Upper airway mechanics are differentially controlled by sex, obesity, and age, and partly mediate the relationship between these sleep apnea risk factors and obstructiveSleep apnea susceptibility.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Occurrence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Middle-Aged Adults

TL;DR: The prevalence of undiagnosed sleep-disordered breathing is high among men and is much higher than previously suspected among women, and is associated with daytime hypersomnolence.
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A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects.

TL;DR: Techniques of recording, scoring, and doubtful records are carefully considered, and Recommendations for abbreviations, types of pictorial representation, order of polygraphic tracings are suggested.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender.

TL;DR: The data combined indicate that menopause is a significant risk factor for sleep apnea in women and that hormone replacement appears to be associated with reduced risk.
Journal ArticleDOI

Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Significance of the lateral pharyngeal walls.

TL;DR: The major findings of this investigation in the 68 subjects were that minimum airway area was significantly smaller in apneic compared with normal subjects and occurred in the retropalatal region, and thickness of the lateral pharyngeal muscular walls rather than enlargement of the parapharyngeAL fat pads was the predominant anatomic factor causing airway narrowing in Apneic subjects.
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