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Gender inequity and age-appropriate immunization coverage in India from 1992 to 2006

TLDR
The low immunization coverage, the late immunization trends and the gender differences in coverage identified in the study suggest that risks of child mortality, especially for girls at higher birth orders, need to be addressed both socially and programmatically.
Abstract
Background A variety of studies have considered the affects of India's son preference on gender differences in child mortality, sex ratio at birth, and access to health services. Less research has focused on the affects of son preference on gender inequities in immunization coverage and how this may have varied with time, and across regions and with sibling compositions. We present a systematic examination of trends in immunization coverage in India, with a focus on inequities in coverage by gender, birth order, year of birth, and state.

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Causes of neonatal and child mortality in India: a nationally representative mortality survey.

TL;DR: Five avoidable causes accounted for nearly 1·5 million child deaths in India in 2005, with substantial differences between regions and sexes, and expanded neonatal and intrapartum care, case management of diarrhoea and pneumonia, and addition of new vaccines to immunisation programmes could substantially reduce child deaths.
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Global immunization: status, progress, challenges and future

TL;DR: The most striking recent achievement has been that of reduction of global measles mortality from an estimated 750,000 deaths in 2000 down to 197,000 in 2007, and global vaccination coverage trends continued to be positive.
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Inequity in childhood immunization in India: A systematic review

TL;DR: A systematic review of factors associated with inequity in childhood immunization in India finds significant inequities based on various factors related to individual, gender, birth order, family, area of residence, wealth, parental education, demography, and the society (access to health-care, community literacy level) characteristics.
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Land expropriation and displacement in Bangladesh

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine land grabbing in Bangladesh and view such seizures through the lens of displacement and land encroachment, and examine two different but potentially interacting displacement processes, i.e., in situ displacement, where people may remain in place or experience a prolonged multi-stage process of removal.
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Inequalities in full immunization coverage: trends in low- and middle-income countries.

TL;DR: Madagascar and Mozambique appeared to have made the greatest progress in improving levels of full immunization coverage over the last two decades, particularly among the poorest quintiles of their populations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On kinship structure, female autonomy, and demographic behavior in India.

TL;DR: In this paper, the main states of India are broadly grouped into two demographic regimes, i.e., northern kinship/low female autonomy and southern kinship /high female autonomy, and the analysis suggests that family social status is probably the most important element in comprehending Indias demographic situation.
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Selective Discrimination against Female Children in Rural Punjab, India

TL;DR: Meeting: Workshop on Differential Female Mortality and Health Care in South Asia, Jan. 1987, Dhaka, BD.
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Son Preference, the Family-building Process and Child Mortality in India

TL;DR: The analysis indicates that son preference fundamentally affects demographic behaviour in India and family composition affects fertility behaviour in every state examined and son preference is the predominant influence in all but one of these states.
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Selective gender differences in childhood nutrition and immunization in rural India: the role of siblings.

TL;DR: The results show selective neglect of children with certain sex and birth-order combinations that operate differentially for girls and boys, suggesting that parents want some balance in sex composition.
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