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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneity of Glucose Transport in Lung Cancer

TLDR
An overview of different levels of heterogeneity in glucose uptake and utilization in lung cancer, with diagnostic and therapeutic implications is presented.
Abstract
Increased glucose uptake is a known hallmark of cancer. Cancer cells need glucose for energy production via glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and also to fuel the pentose phosphate pathway, the serine biosynthetic pathway, lipogenesis, and the hexosamine pathway. For this reason, glucose transport inhibition is an emerging new treatment for different malignancies, including lung cancer. However, studies both in animal models and in humans have shown high levels of heterogeneity in the utilization of glucose and other metabolites in cancer, unveiling a complexity that is difficult to target therapeutically. Here, we present an overview of different levels of heterogeneity in glucose uptake and utilization in lung cancer, with diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

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Citations
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Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to glucose limitation and biguanides

TL;DR: A continuous-flow culture apparatus for maintaining proliferating cells in low-nutrient media for long periods of time is developed and used to undertake competitive proliferation assays, concluding that mtDNA mutations and impaired glucose utilization are potential biomarkers for identifying tumours with increased sensitivity to OXPHOS inhibitors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anti-Warburg Effect of Melatonin: A Proposed Mechanism to Explain its Inhibition of Multiple Diseases.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed that melatonin's function as a glycolytic explains its actions in inhibiting a variety of diseases, such as the Warburg effect in solid tumors and in other pathological cells.
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Metabolic Regulation of Epigenetic Modifications and Cell Differentiation in Cancer.

TL;DR: A review of the literature on the interactions between metabolism and cell identity, and the mechanisms by which metabolic changes affect gene regulation are explored, with particular focus on the role of mitochondrial intermediates and hypoxia in the regulation of cellular de-differentiation.
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Harnessing chlorin e6 loaded by functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles linked with glucose for target photodynamic therapy and improving of the immunogenicity of lung cancer

TL;DR: Ce6 loaded by functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles linked with glucose exhibited both target photodynamic efficacy and the ability to enhance its immunogenicity in lung cancer.
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GLUT1 production in cancer cells: a tragedy of the commons

TL;DR: In this paper , a game theoretic model of glucose uptake based on a cell's investment in transporters relative to that of its neighboring cells is proposed. And the authors demonstrate a synergistic combination with standard-of-care therapies, while also displaying the existence of a tradeoff between competition among cancer cells and depression of their gain function.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Patterns and Emerging Mechanisms of the Angiogenic Switch during Tumorigenesis

TL;DR: The work from the authors' laboratories reviewed herein was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute.
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Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape.

TL;DR: The historical and experimental basis of cancer immunoediting is summarized and its dual roles in promoting host protection against cancer and facilitating tumor escape from immune destruction are discussed.
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Tumors: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing.

TL;DR: Tumors of epithelioma are composed of two discrete but interdependent compartments: the malignant cells themselves and the stroma that they induce and in which they are dispersed.
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What is know about glucose transport in the lung?

Heterogeneity in glucose uptake and utilization in lung cancer is highlighted, impacting diagnostic and therapeutic approaches due to complex metabolic variations within cancer cells.