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Holographic Complexity Equals Bulk Action

TLDR
The hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature is discussed and the conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that is called a Wheeler-DeWitt patch is illustrated.
Abstract
We conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that we call a Wheeler-DeWitt patch. We illustrate and test the conjecture in the context of neutral, charged, and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetime, as well as black holes perturbed with static shells and with shock waves. This conjecture evolved from a previous conjecture that complexity is dual to spatial volume, but appears to be a major improvement over the original. In light of our results, we discuss the hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature.

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Citations
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Holographic complexity for nonlinearly charged Lifshitz black holes

TL;DR: In this paper, the late time growth rate of holographic complexity for nonlinear charged Lifshitz black holes with a single horizon or two horizons was studied using complexity-action proposal.
Posted Content

Hawking Evaporation and Mutual Information Optimization: Implications for Cosmic Censorship and Weak Gravity Conjecture

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that if there is no particle with charge-to-mass ratio q/m>1, stable remnant states are formed, though they are non-extremal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Switchback effect of holographic complexity in multiple-horizon black holes

TL;DR: In this paper, the switchback effect in strongly-coupled quantum field theories with finite $N$ and finite coupling effects has been investigated in the context of holography.

Krylov complexity of modular Hamiltonian evolution

TL;DR: In this article , the complexity of states and operators evolved with the modular Hamiltonian by using the Krylov basis, and the spread complexity is universally governed by the modular Lyapunov exponent.
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Krylov complexity in conformal field theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study Krylov complexity in conformal field theories by considering arbitrary 2D CFTs, free field, and holographic models, and find that the bound on OTOC provided by K-complexity reduces to bound on chaos of Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The world as a hologram

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of particle growth with momentum on information spreading near black hole horizons were investigated. But the authors only considered the earliest times of the propagation of information near the horizon.
Journal ArticleDOI

A bound on chaos

TL;DR: In this paper, a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is given, based on plausible physical assumptions, establishing this conjecture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Black holes and the butterfly effect

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used holography to study sensitive dependence on initial conditions in strongly coupled field theories and showed that the effect of the early infalling quanta relative to the t = 0 slice creates a shock wave that destroys the local two-sided correlations present in the unperturbed state.
Journal ArticleDOI

The String landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force

TL;DR: In this paper, an upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity was given, motivated by arguments involving holography and absence of remnants, the stability of black holes as well as the non-existence of global symmetries in string theory.

Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity

TL;DR: In this article, Abdus Salam argued that the observable degrees of freedom can best be described as if they were Boolean variables defined on a two-dimensional lattice, evolving with time.
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