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Holographic Complexity Equals Bulk Action

TLDR
The hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature is discussed and the conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that is called a Wheeler-DeWitt patch is illustrated.
Abstract
We conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that we call a Wheeler-DeWitt patch. We illustrate and test the conjecture in the context of neutral, charged, and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetime, as well as black holes perturbed with static shells and with shock waves. This conjecture evolved from a previous conjecture that complexity is dual to spatial volume, but appears to be a major improvement over the original. In light of our results, we discuss the hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature.

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Citations
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Liouville Action as Path-Integral Complexity: From Continuous Tensor Networks to AdS/CFT

TL;DR: In this paper, an optimization procedure for Euclidean path-integrals that evaluate CFT wave functionals in arbitrary dimensions is proposed, where the optimization is performed by minimizing certain functional, which can be interpreted as a measure of computational complexity, with respect to background metrics for the pathintegrals.
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On the Time Dependence of Holographic Complexity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluate the full time dependence of holographic complexity in various eternal black hole backgrounds using both the complexity=action (CA) and the complexity-volume (CV) conjectures and conclude that the rate of change of complexity is a monotonically increasing function of time, which saturates from below to a positive constant in the late time limit.
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Second law of quantum complexity

TL;DR: In this paper, the second law of complexity of a quantum system was shown to be equivalent to the Kolmogorov complexity of the quantum Hamiltonian, and it was shown that the expected pattern of growth of the complexity of quantum system parallels the growth of entropy of the classical system.
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Noether charge, black hole volume, and complexity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply the Noether charge formalism of Iyer and Wald to study the thermodynamic volumes of AdS black holes and discuss the role of thermodynamics in complexity = action for a number of black hole solutions, and then point out the possibility of an alternate proposal, which they dub complexity = volume 2.0.
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Circuit complexity in fermionic field theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define and calculate versions of complexity for free fermionic quantum field theories in 1 + 1 and 3 + 1 dimensions, adopting Nielsen's geodesic perspective in the space of circuits.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The world as a hologram

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of particle growth with momentum on information spreading near black hole horizons were investigated. But the authors only considered the earliest times of the propagation of information near the horizon.
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A bound on chaos

TL;DR: In this paper, a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is given, based on plausible physical assumptions, establishing this conjecture.
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Black holes and the butterfly effect

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used holography to study sensitive dependence on initial conditions in strongly coupled field theories and showed that the effect of the early infalling quanta relative to the t = 0 slice creates a shock wave that destroys the local two-sided correlations present in the unperturbed state.
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The String landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force

TL;DR: In this paper, an upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity was given, motivated by arguments involving holography and absence of remnants, the stability of black holes as well as the non-existence of global symmetries in string theory.

Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity

TL;DR: In this article, Abdus Salam argued that the observable degrees of freedom can best be described as if they were Boolean variables defined on a two-dimensional lattice, evolving with time.
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