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Holographic Complexity Equals Bulk Action

TLDR
The hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature is discussed and the conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that is called a Wheeler-DeWitt patch is illustrated.
Abstract
We conjecture that the quantum complexity of a holographic state is dual to the action of a certain spacetime region that we call a Wheeler-DeWitt patch. We illustrate and test the conjecture in the context of neutral, charged, and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetime, as well as black holes perturbed with static shells and with shock waves. This conjecture evolved from a previous conjecture that complexity is dual to spatial volume, but appears to be a major improvement over the original. In light of our results, we discuss the hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature.

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Citations
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Time evolution of the complexity in chaotic systems: a concrete example

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the time evolution of the complexity of the operator by the SYK model with N Majorana fermions and showed that the bi-invariant complexity may be a competitive candidate for the complexity in quantum mechanics/field theory.
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Complexity and Near Extremal Charged Black Branes

TL;DR: In this article, the holographic complexity of charged black brane solutions in arbitrary dimensions for the near horizon limit of near extremal case using two different methods was computed, and the corresponding complexity may be obtained either by taking the limit from the complexity of the charged brane, or by computing the complexity for near-horizon limit of NE solution.
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More on complexity of operators in quantum field theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the complexity of SU($n$) operator in a bi-invariant Finsler geometry was shown to be determined by the geodesic length of the topology and curvature of the sectional curvature.
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Does Complexity Equal Anything?

TL;DR: In this paper , a new infinite class of gravitational observables in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space living on codimension-one slices of the geometry, the most famous of which is the volume of the maximal slice, is presented.
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Holographic complexity and thermodynamics of AdS black holes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the complexity growth rate at late times is equal to temperature times black hole entropy, and that the result holds at lower temperatures as well for AdS planar black holes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The world as a hologram

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of particle growth with momentum on information spreading near black hole horizons were investigated. But the authors only considered the earliest times of the propagation of information near the horizon.
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A bound on chaos

TL;DR: In this paper, a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is given, based on plausible physical assumptions, establishing this conjecture.
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Black holes and the butterfly effect

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used holography to study sensitive dependence on initial conditions in strongly coupled field theories and showed that the effect of the early infalling quanta relative to the t = 0 slice creates a shock wave that destroys the local two-sided correlations present in the unperturbed state.
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The String landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force

TL;DR: In this paper, an upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity was given, motivated by arguments involving holography and absence of remnants, the stability of black holes as well as the non-existence of global symmetries in string theory.

Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity

TL;DR: In this article, Abdus Salam argued that the observable degrees of freedom can best be described as if they were Boolean variables defined on a two-dimensional lattice, evolving with time.
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