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Journal ArticleDOI

How bad are the effects of bad leaders? A meta-analysis of destructive leadership and its outcomes

Birgit Schyns, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2013 - 
- Vol. 24, Iss: 1, pp 138-158
TLDR
In this article, a meta-analysis integrates different conceptualizations of destructive leadership and analyzes the relationship between destructive leaders and outcome variables, finding that negative correlations with positive followers' outcomes and behaviors and positive correlations with negative outcomes (e.g., attitudes towards the leader, well-being, and individual performance).
Abstract
While the focus on constructive leadership still dominates leadership research, an increasing number of studies investigate different forms of destructive leadership. This meta-analysis integrates different conceptualizations of destructive leadership and analyzes the relationship between destructive leadership and outcome variables. The search for articles yielded more than 200 studies of which 57 could be included in the meta-analysis. Results indicate the expected negative correlations with positive followers' outcomes and behaviors (e.g., attitudes towards the leader, well-being, and individual performance) and positive correlations with negative outcomes (e.g., turnover intention, resistance towards the leader, counterproductive work behavior). As expected, the highest correlation arises between destructive leadership and attitudes towards the leader. Surprisingly, the next highest correlation was found between destructive leadership and counterproductive work behavior. After discussing the results, an agenda for future research is proposed. Given the negative impact of destructive leadership, more knowledge is especially necessary regarding what triggers destructive leadership.

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Citations
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How bad are the effects of bad leaders? A meta-analysis of destructive leadership and its outcomes?

The meta-analysis found that destructive leadership has negative effects on followers' attitudes, well-being, performance, and behavior.