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Impact assessment and biodiversity considerations in Nigeria

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TLDR
In this paper, a wildlife study was conducted to assess the effects of the NDU campus project on the Nun River Forest Reserve (NRFR) in Nigeria, and the results showed that there is a rich assemblage of wildlife species; of which 12 are listed in the 2006 IUCN Red List of threatened species, while 14 are protected by Nigeria's statutes; and they are threatened by human activities.
Abstract
Purpose – Niger Delta University (NDU) campus is located on the fringe of a Nun River Forest Reserve (NRFR) in Nigeria. The NRFR covers 97.15 km2 of humid tropical rainforest characterized by torrential rains, seasonal flooding, and multi‐layered vegetation. This paper aims to conduct a wildlife study, to assess the effects of the NDU campus project on NRFR.Design/methodology/approach – The assessment was preceded by “scoping” to determine key wildlife issues. Thereafter a mix of methods, including literature search, reconnaissance visits, field exercises, and interviews with hunters, was adopted to gather information. These were augmented with diurnal and nocturnal forest expeditions to find evidence(s) of wildlife species existence.Findings – There is a rich assemblage of wildlife species; of which 12 are enlisted in the 2006 IUCN Red List of threatened species, while 14 are protected by Nigeria's statutes; and they are threatened by human activities. The NDU campus project shall have significant advers...

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Citations
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The Niger Delta wetlands: threats to ecosystem services, their importance to dependent communities and possible management measures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors synthesized literature and used the "Drivers-Pressure State-Impact Response" (DPSIR) framework to structure information on changes in the wetlands' ecosystem services and implications for dependent communities.
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Selective Impacts of the 2012 Water Floods on the Vegetation and Wildlife of Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

TL;DR: In this article, a study was designed to evaluate the impacts of the 2012 water floods on the wildlife and vegetation of Wilberforce Island and found that 23 mammals, 21 avian fauna and 37 plants were impacted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Factorial and discriminant analyses of environmental sensitivity and initiative of Nigerian firms

TL;DR: In this article, the authors adopt the organizational buying behavior theory to study a comprehensive list of potential facilitators of landscaping adoption and to discriminate between organizational adopters and non-adopters in Nigeria.
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Comparative analyses of sustainable campuses as living laboratories for managing environmental quality

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared universities that are members of the International Sustainable Campus Network across themes that are related to environmental quality, and found that an average campus spent 233,402 MWh of energy in buildings, 838,317 m3 of water on campus, generated 4,442 tonnes of waste, and emitted 75,354 tonnes of CO2 emissions.
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Unsustainable exploitation of freshwater wetland turtles and tortoises in central Niger Delta

TL;DR: In this paper, a study was designed to assess the rate of wildlife exploitation in 2 communities in Delta State, Nigeria specialized in the sale of turtles and tortoises, and the authors concluded that this pattern of wildlife exploitations is unsustainable.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities

TL;DR: A ‘silver bullet’ strategy on the part of conservation planners, focusing on ‘biodiversity hotspots’ where exceptional concentrations of endemic species are undergoing exceptional loss of habitat, is proposed.
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Edge Effects and the Extinction of Populations Inside Protected Areas

TL;DR: The species most likely to disappear from small reserves are those that range widely-and are therefore most exposed to threats on reserve borders-irrespective of population size, so that border areas represent population sinks.
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Conservation Conflicts Across Africa

TL;DR: It is found that human population density is positively correlated with species richness of birds, mammals, snakes, and amphibians and this association holds for widespread, narrowly endemic, and threatened species and looks set to persist in the face of foreseeable population growth.

Short communication Forecasting global biodiversity threats associated with human population growth

TL;DR: In this article, the authors quantify a model of the relationship between human population density and the number of threatened mammal and bird species by nation, and find that human density and species richness account for 88% of the variability in log-transformed densities of threatened species across 114 continental nations.
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