Journal ArticleDOI
Improving manuscript evaluation procedures
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TLDR
Convention program committees face a similar problem in selecting papers for presentation, although the published complaints usually focus exclusively on frustrations encountered in dealings with the journals.Abstract:
THE chronic discontent of both journal editors and contributors of articles with existing procedures for evaluating scientific papers is well documented. Convention program committees face a similar problem in selecting papers for presentation (McReynolds, 1971), although the published complaints usually focus exclusively on frustrations encountered in dealings with the journals. Rodman (1970), writing from the perspective of the journal editor, described the heavy responsibility of the "gatekeeper" role. In his term as editor of Social Problems, Rodman rejected about onefourth of the manuscripts received without passing them on to referees. Among those passed on to reviewers, if two referees read the same paper, they frequently disagreed on its merit. Moreover, when manuscripts were rejected, considerable time and energy were expended in "cooling out" the irate authors who questioned editorial judgment. The pressures generated for the editor are evident by Rodman's view of the job.read more
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Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again
TL;DR: In this article, an attempt to study the peer-review process directly, in the natural setting of actual journal referee evaluations of submitted manuscripts, was made. But the results showed that only three (8%) of the 38 editors and reviewers detected the resubmissions.
Book
Creativity in Science: Chance, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the chance, logic, genius, and zeitgeist perspectives can be integrated into a single coherent theory of creativity in science, but for this integration to succeed, change must be elevated to the status of primary cause.
Journal ArticleDOI
The reliability of peer review for manuscript and grant submissions: A cross-disciplinary investigation
TL;DR: The reliability of peer review of scientific documents and the evaluative criteria scientists use to judge the work of their peers are critically reexamined with special attention to the consistently low levels of reliability that have been reported.
Posted Content
How Much Better are the Most Prestigious Journals? The Statistics of Academic Publication
TL;DR: There is much overlap in articles in different prestige strata, and theory implies that about half of the articles published are not among the best ones submitted to those journals, and some of the manuscripts that belong in the highest-value 20% have the misfortune to elicit rejections from as many as five journals.
Journal ArticleDOI
How Much Better Are the Most-Prestigious Journals? The Statistics of Academic Publication
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a statistical theory of review processes to draw inferences about differences value between articles in more-prestigious versus less prestigious journals and found that there is much overlap in articles in different prestige strata.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Achievement Motive.
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The Achievement Motive
TL;DR: A list of major books dealing with achievement motivation can be found in this paper.1. DERIVATION of a FANTASY MEASURE The development of a measure of the need for achievement, labeled n Achievement or n Ach, using Murray's (1938) nomenclature, began with attempts to arouse achievement motivation by telling young men that performance tests they were taking would yield information about their general intelligence and leadership abilities, and then giving them feedback on how well or poorly they had done.
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The academic marketplace
TL;DR: The Academic Marketplace as mentioned in this paper is an exposé of the American university's academic marketplace, and the main criteria used in making appointments are prestige and compatibility, not teaching ability, as pointed out by Caplow and McGee.
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The selection interview— a re‐evaluation of published research
TL;DR: In this article, a starting point for basic research on the selection interview which may lead to more profitable research in the future is presented, while agreeing for the most part with prior criticism, attempts to take three further steps.