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Journal ArticleDOI

Infrared Absorption and Photoconductivity in Irradiated Silicon

H. Y. Fan, +1 more
- 01 Aug 1959 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 8, pp 1127-1134
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TLDR
In this article, the effects of irradiation on the infrared absorption and photoconductivity in silicon are reported, and the significance of these results is discussed in Section 2.1.
Abstract
The effects of irradiation on the infrared absorption and photoconductivity in silicon are reported. The absorption near the intrinsic edge is increased and drops off more gradually toward longer wavelengths. Several absorption bands are introduced by neutron irradiation with peak absorptions at 1.8, 3.3, 3.9, 5.5, and 6.0 μ, respectively. The observation of each band depends upon the position of the Fermi level. The 1.8‐μ band has also been studied for deuteron irradiated and electron irradiated silicon, and the 3.3‐μ band has been observed in electron irradiated samples. The absorption bands arise from electronic excitations of various types of defects and associated photoconductivity has been observed for the 3.9‐μ and 5.5‐μ bands. In addition absorption bands have been observed at long wavelengths: 20.5, 27.0, and 30.1 μ, which are associated with lattice vibration. The significance of these results is discussed.

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Optical Properties of Amorphous Semiconductors

TL;DR: The sharp structure observed in the fundamental optical spectra of crystals, both vibrational and electronic, can be classified and interpreted by symmetry arguments based explicitly on the existence of long-range order as mentioned in this paper.
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Electron‐irradiation‐induced divacancy in lightly doped silicon

TL;DR: In this paper, two electron traps (A2 and A3) produced in n-type silicon by 1.5-MeV-electron irradiation are characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy.
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High-speed detection at two micrometres with monolithic silicon photodiodes

TL;DR: In this paper, a silicon photodiode operating at 20 Gb/s in this wavelength region is described, compatible with standard silicon processing and integrated directly with silicon-on-insulator waveguides, which suggests future utility in silicon-based mid-infrared integrated optics for applications in communications.
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CMOS-Compatible All-Si High-Speed Waveguide Photodiodes With High Responsivity in Near-Infrared Communication Band

TL;DR: The p-i-n photodiode waveguide as discussed by the authors consists of an intrinsic waveguide 500 times250 nm where the optical mode is confined and two thin, 50nm-thick, doped Si wings that extend 5 mum out from either side of the waveguide.
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Silicon waveguide infrared photodiodes with >35 GHz bandwidth and phototransistors with 50 AW -1 response

TL;DR: SOI CMOS compatible Si waveguide photodetectors are made responsive from 1100 to 1750 nm by Si+ implantation and annealing to make them very competitive when compared to other detector technologies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Infra-red Absorption in Semiconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors classified the intrinsic absorption in semiconductors into four different types according to the mechanism: (i) intrinsic absorption associated with electron excitation across the energy gap; (ii) absorption due to the presence of free carriers; (iii) absorption resulting from impurities or lattice defects; and (iv) absorption related with lattice vibration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation Damage in Ge and Si Detected by Carrier Lifetime Changes: Damage Thresholds

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of radiation-induced defects on the minority carrier lifetime in semiconductors is investigated. But the authors focus on the impact of the number of defects per µcm on the majority carrier lifetime and not on the conductivity of the semiconductor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron-bombardment damage in silicon

TL;DR: A spectrum of energy levels ruaning from 0.16 ev below the conduction band toward the middle of the gap is ascribed to a defect pair with variable spacing, and related to the discrete level 0.27 ev above the valence band.
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